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Overview. Evaluation is performed to determine how well a certain product design meets user needs.Need to decide what to evaluate?Guided by goals, theory, model, etc.What to evaluate determines how to do the evaluation. Evaluation Paradigms. Quick
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1. Evaluation Paradigms & Techniques IS 588
Spring 2008
Dr. D. Bilal
2. Overview Evaluation is performed to determine how well a certain product design meets user needs.
Need to decide what to evaluate?
Guided by goals, theory, model, etc.
What to evaluate determines how to do the evaluation
3. Evaluation Paradigms Quick & Dirty
Usability testing
Field studies
Predictive evaluation
4. Quick & Dirty Informal
Designers or evaluators meet informally with users
Gather information about product design
Gather suggestions for design improvements
Inexpensive
Not time consuming
5. Usability Testing Formal assessment
Measures user performance on predefined tasks
Tasks structured based on purpose of evaluation
Controlled by evaluator
Performance observed and/or captured
EXAMPLES?
based on questions guiding usability testing (i.e., what the evaluator wants to find)
6. Usability Testing Typically quantitative
Interviews and questionnaires can result in qualitative assessments
User comments, quotes of likes/dislikes, etc.
A mix method is ideal
WHY?
7. Usability Testing Not performed in a naturalistic setting
Activities can be captured/recorded using software (e.g., Morae, HyperCam, Camtasia), or videotape
Evaluator may take observational notes while activities being captured
8. Field Studies Naturalistic setting
User interacts with system as part of a daily routine
No tasks given by evaluator
Evaluator observes and records activities, OR uses software to capture activities, OR…
Can be qualitative and quantitative
HOW?
9. Predictive Evaluation Experts place themselves in the users’ shoes to predict usability problems
Guided by heuristics
Quick, inexpensive
Limitations
WHAT ARE THEY?
10. Evaluation Techniques Observe user
Gather user opinion
Gather expert opinion
Test user performance
Model user performance
Mix method (2 or more techniques)
11. DECIDE Framework Determine goals
Explore/set questions to be answered
Choose suitable paradigms and techniques
Identify issues (e.g., how to recruit participants)
12. DECIDE Framework Decide on tackling ethical concerns (e.g., use of human subjects, privacy)
Evaluate, interpret, present data