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Web Resource Evaluation Techniques. Topics. Why: Importance of Web Evaluation How: Five Evaluation Criteria. Why do we need to evaluate Web information?. Quality of Web resources varies tremendously Anyone can create a Web page No one is doing this for us.
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Topics • Why: Importance of Web Evaluation • How: Five Evaluation Criteria
Why do we need to evaluate Web information? • Quality of Web resources varies tremendously • Anyone can create a Web page • No one is doing this for us
Five Evaluation Criteria • Accuracy • Authority • Objectivity • Currency • Coverage
Criterion #1: Accuracy • Reliable? Can you believe the information? • Free from error?
Accuracy of Web Resources • Anyone can publish on the Web • Many Web resources not verified by editors “So what if it’s not true?”
Criterion #2: Authority • What are the author’s qualifications for writing on the subject? • How reputable is the publisher?
Authority of Web Resources • Often difficult to find out who author is • Even if author’s name is listed, his/her qualifications frequently are absent • Publisher responsibility often not indicated
Authority Puppies Web site • http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/5000/tips.html • Author listed? • Qualifications listed? • Contact information provided? • Is he linked to an organization?
Authority Asian Studies site http://coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-AsianStudies.html • Author listed? • Qualifications listed? • Contact information provided? • Is he linked to an organization?
Criterion #3: Objectivity • Biased? Is the information trying to sway the opinion of the audience?
Objectivity of Web Resources • Web often functions as a virtual soapbox • Goals/aims of persons or groups presenting material often not clearly stated
Criterion #4: Currency • Publication date clearly indicated? • Up-to-date? When was page last updated?
Currency of Web Resources • Dates not always included • A date may have various meanings: • Date first created • Date placed on Web • Date last revised
Criterion #5: Coverage • What topics are included? • To what depth are topics explored?
Coverage of Web Resources • Web coverage may differ from print or other coverage • Hard to determine extent of Web coverage Is it complete? Is whole article or work there?
Additional Challenge: Use of Hypertext Links • Quality of Web pages linked to original may vary Just because original page was good doesn’t mean link will be good • Does site tell you when you are going beyond the site? • Evaluate each Web page independently
Challenge: Blending of Information and Advertising • On the Web, distinctions between advertising and information may not be clear • Are advertising and informational content supplied by the same person or organization?
Identify the Type of Web Page • Advocacy • Business/Marketing • Informational • News • Personal • Entertainment
Challenge: Software Requirements May Limit Access to Information • Full access may require additional software • Adobe • Flash • Etc.
Challenge: Instability of Web Pages • Web pages may move or disappear without notice • Web pages can be altered at any times • User may not be able to refer back to a Web page
Coping Strategy: Web Pages Susceptible to AlterationDocument source to the fullest extent possible right away
Review: Five Evaluation Criteria • Accuracy • Authority • Objectivity • Currency • Coverage
Credits Original PowerPoint created by Jan Alexander & Marsha Ann Tate Wolfgram Memorial Library Widener University Modified by Denys Whelan, Whitmore Lake H.S., April 2004