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Mandatory Prepaving Conference. Chipseal Construction. Section 37.2 Seal Coats . Keys to Success. Proper surface preparation Use of right asphalt binder, asphaltic/polymer modified emulsion and clean aggregate screenings
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MandatoryPrepaving Conference Chipseal Construction Section 37.2 Seal Coats
Keys to Success • Proper surface preparation • Use of right asphalt binder, asphaltic/polymer modified emulsion and clean aggregate screenings • Adherence to the project specifications, including traffic control • Check equipment before start • Chip seal in good weather conditions
Topics to be covered • Materials • Equipment • Construction Procedures • Quality Control • Quality Assurance Section 37-2.01A Summary
MATERIALS • Asphalt Binder, Asphaltic Emulsion, Polymer Modified Emulsion (PME) • Screened Aggregates Section 37-2.01A Summary
Equipment • Distributor Trucks • Screened Aggregate Spreaders • Self Propelled Screened Aggregate Spreader • Self Propelled Power Brooms & Vacuums • Pneumatic Tired Rollers • Width ≥ 4’ • Weight ≥ 3000 lbs. per Wheel Section 37-2.03 Equipment
ConstructionProcedures • Proper Surface Preparation • Apply Binder/Asphaltic Emulsion/Polymer Modified Emulsion at Specified Rates & Temperatures • Apply Screened Aggregates at Specified Rates • Roll-as Specified Number of Coverages • Allow Mat to Cure or Cool • Broom Loose Aggregate • Apply a Flush Coat • Open to Traffic After Curing Flush Coat.
Sweeping (before and after) Hot Binder Application Rolling AggregateApplication
Construction-Surface Preparation-Existing Pavement Section 37-2.03D Surface Preparation
Construction-Surface Preparation-Existing Pavement • Cover all exposed facilities before seal coat application. • Reference all covered facilities properly for easy location. • After seal coat application, expose the covered facilities. Section 37-2.03D Surface Preparation
Construction-Surface Preparation-Existing Pavement • Remove all loose and extraneous material by brooming and vacuuming. • Ensure clean, dry surface before applying seal coat. Section 37-2.03D Surface Preparation
Construction –Applying asphaltic Emulsion Section 37-2.03F
Construction –Applying asphaltic Emulsion • In confined areas apply the emulsion with a squeegee, rake or other means authorized by the Engineer. • Cover adjacent areas not intended for sealing with suitable material. • At longitudinal joints, emulsion overlap must be dispersed with squeegees before the application of screenings or rakes. Section 37-2.03F Applying Emulsion
Construction –Applying asphaltic Emulsion • Align longitudinal seal coat joints with designated traffic lanes. Ensure adequate overlap (4”-8”), as directed by engineer. • Plan emulsion application with lane closure requirements, stop an hour before darkness. Section 37-2.03F Applying Emulsion
Construction-EMULSION/BINDER Application Section 37-2.03F(3) &(4)
h Construction – TYPES of EMULSION Overlap Single Overlap Double Overlap Triple Overlap Roadway Surface Section 37-2.03F(3) &(4)
APHALTIC EMULSION APPLICATION RATES • Asphaltic Emulsion or Polymer Modified Asphaltic Emulsion Application (Residual) Rates Section 37-2.03F(3) &(4)
APHALT BINDER APPLICATION RATES • Asphalt (Paint)Binder Application Rates
Construction – SCREENED Aggregate Application Section 37-2.03G (1), (2) &(3)
Construction – SCREENED Aggregate Application Section 37-2.03G (1)(2) &(3)
Screened Aggregates SPREAD RATES Section 37-2.03G (1), (2) &(3)
Construction – SCREENED Aggregate Application • No Traffic on emulsioned areas • Uniform spread rates per specifications over entire lane width • Broom Excess screenings. • Aggregate screenings no roll after dropping. • Aggregate screenings should stop when the spreader stops • Do not spread aggregate screenings ≥ 2500’ ahead of completed initial rolling Section 37-2.03G (1) & (3)
Construction – SCREENED Aggregate Application –BEST PRACTICES • The application always starts with neat straight edges. • The aggregate spreader follows closely behind the distributor truck (50ft.) • Screened aggregates for Polymer Modified Asphaltic Emulsion application are in a damp condition. • The application looks uniform. • Enough trucks are on hand to keep steady supply of chips. • Check for streaks and gate plug. • Screened aggregate sample is secured from the middle of stockpile or chip machine belt for testing.
Construction - Rolling Section 37-2.03H(1)
Construction- Rolling Section 37-2.03H(1)
Construction - Rolling • Correct all ridges, piles, bumps or depressions. • Ensure straight joints, no more than 4” overlap • Longitudinal joints at lane lines • Use pneumatic rollers • Initial rolling with pneumatic roller one coverage • Three coverages of pneumatic roller for final rolling • Broom excess aggregate screenings before opening to traffic Section 37-2.03H(1)
Construction - Curing of Emulsion • Curing time depends on ambient temperature and relative humidity • Emulsion break should begin just after first roller pass • Emulsion curing might take 2 to6 hours, depending upon asphaltic emulsion type & base asphalt
Construction - Brooming Loose Aggregate Section 37-2.03I Seal Coat Maintenance
Seal coat maintenance • Seal coat surfaces must be maintained for 4 consecutive days from the day screened aggregates are applied. • Remove excess screened aggregates from surface by brooming. Exact brooming time & intervals determined by engineer • Use pilot cars to control traffic. • Schedule placement to ensure end of 1 way traffic control an hour before darkness. Section 37-2.0I Seal Coat Maintenance
QualityCONTROL-CONTRACTOR • Polymer Modified Emulsions • Viscosity (AASHTO T59) • Sieve Test (AASHTO T59) • Demulsibility (AASHTO T59) • Torsional Recovery (California Test 332) Section 37-2.0ID (3)
Quality CONTROL-CONTRACTOR • Screened Aggregates • CT 211, Loss at 100 revolutions ≤ 10% • Loss at 500 revolutions ≤ 40% • CT 302, Film Stripping ≤ 25% • C T 227 Cleanliness Value ≥ 80 for Asphaltic Emulsions • C T 227 Cleanliness Value ≥ 86 for PMEs Section 37-2.0ID (3)
Quality CONTROL-CONTRACTOR • Screened Aggregates- CT 202 Gradation-Asphaltic Emulsion Section 37-2.02H (2)
Quality CONTROL-CONTRACTOR • Screened Aggregates- CT 202 Gradation-Polymer Modified Emulsion Section 37-2.02H (3)
Quality CONTROL - Preliminary Responsibilities • Projectreview-Contractor • Alignment, geometrics, shoulders, turnouts • Document review-Joint • Plans & Specifications • Equipment & Material checks-Contractor
Quality Control Pre-Application Inspection (cont.) • Weather requirements • Check the local weather conditions for the proposed paving day. • Ensure that the proposed paving operation can be completed, including the emulsion cure within the favorable weather window. • Reschedule paving operations if rain is predicted within the next 48 hours. Section 37-2.03C Unsuitable Day
Quality Control Pre-Application Inspection • Surface preparation • Equipment inspection • Asphaltic emulsion distributor • Chip spreader • Haul trucks • Rollers- Adequate number of pneumatic rollers • Brooms Section 37-2.01(D) Quality Control
Quality Control Pre-Application Inspection (cont.) • Determining asphaltic emulsion & screened aggregate application rates • Traffic control plan and setup Section 37-2.03F(3) & (4) Application Rates
Quality ASSURANCE - construction Inspection • Asphaltic emulsion application & rates • California Test 339 • Screened aggregate application & rates • Vialit (French)Test ≥ 90% Retention • Traffic control & trucking operation • Rolling
Quality ASSURANCE - construction Inspection • Longitudinal joints – ensure no aggregate buildup • Transverse joints – ensure clean joints, start and stop on construction paper • Brooming to ensure absence of loose aggregate
Quality Control /ASSURANCE Post-Application Inspection • Cleanup • Opening to traffic