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Patents as an Analytical Lens on the Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations

Patents as an Analytical Lens on the Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Loet Leydesdorff University of Amsterdam Amsterdam School of Communications Research ( ASCoR ) http://www.leydesdorff.net. “Government”. Political Economy. Patents. Knowledge Infrastructure.

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Patents as an Analytical Lens on the Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations

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  1. Patents as an Analytical Lens on the Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations Loet Leydesdorff University of Amsterdam Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR) http://www.leydesdorff.net

  2. “Government” Political Economy Patents Knowledge Infrastructure Patents “Industry” Patents “University” Innovation  A knowledge-based dynamics is generated

  3. Patents as a Lens • University patenting: Bayh-Dole Act Effects? • Patent mapping • Geographic mapping • Intellectual mapping (IPC) • Different databases (USPTO, EPO, PatStat) • Publish or Patent? (The Entrepreneurial University) • Future directions

  4. 2007 with Thomas Gurney

  5. http://www.leydesdorff.net/patentmaps/nl_b.htm ; Leydesdorff & Bornmann, JASIST, 2012

  6. Examples are provided at http://www.leydesdorff.net/patentmaps/sirna.htm from the original article; at http://www.leydesdorff.net/patentmaps/rna_inv.htm with the co-inventor relations; at http://www.leydesdorff.net/patentmaps/rna_ass.htm with the co-applicant relations for the same set. Leydesdorff, L., & Bornmann, L. (2012). Mapping (USPTO) Patent Data using Overlays to Google Maps. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(7), 1442-1458. Leydesdorff, L., Kushnir, D., & Rafols, I. (in press). Interactive Overlay Maps for US Patent (USPTO) Data Based on International Patent Classifications (IPC). Scientometrics; doi: 10.1007/s11192-012-0923-2

  7. Base map for 124 IPC categories at the 3-digit level, using > 39 million US patents (1976-2011)

  8. Heat map of 3,028 IPC classes attributed to 1,908 US patents at the 3-digit level, with an inventor address in the Netherlands, and publication date in 2007.

  9. Shelton, R. D., & Leydesdorff, L. (2012). Publish or Patent: Bibliometric evidence for empirical trade-offs in national funding strategies Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(3), 498-511.

  10. Shelton, R. D., & Leydesdorff, L. (2012). Publish or Patent: Bibliometric evidence for empirical trade-offs in national funding strategies Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(3), 498-511.

  11. “Demand” MeSHterms Patents “Supply” Infrastructure

  12. Conclusions • Technological innovations “tumble” through landscapes that change; • These landscapes – selection environments – are heavily institutionalized • basemaps(publications, patents, etc.) • We need flexible tools for moving from one context to another  overlays to basemaps Rotolo, D., Rafols, I., Hopkins, M. M., & Leydesdorff, L. (in preparation). Mapping De-Facto Governance in the Case of Emerging Science and Technologies; available at http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.4672; http://www.interdisciplinaryscience.net/topics/defactogov

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