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Waters and Swampy forests of the Lac Tumba Landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. Importance and stakes of Conservation Biodiversity and implications for local populations. Bio-physical Attributes. Surface: 80,000 km2. Altitude: 300 – 340m. Rainfall: 1700 – 2300mm/an.
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Waters and Swampy forests of the Lac Tumba Landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo Importance and stakes of Conservation Biodiversity and implications for local populations
Bio-physical Attributes • Surface: 80,000 km2 • Altitude: 300 – 340m • Rainfall: 1700 – 2300mm/an • Temperature: 25C Socio-cultural Attributes • Tribes: 32, y compris • Human Density: 6 – 24 ind/km2 • Demographic Growth: 3.8%/an • Composition: 10 membres/menage • Villages and camping sites: 230 villages and permanent camps
Habitat Classes Wetland: 60 – 65% Terre ferme: 30 – 35% Forest savannah-Mosaic
Biodiversity • Mammals: 53 identifies • Fishes: 1500 identifies • Birds: > 100 especes
Over 2.000.000 inhabitants draw their livelihood from the swampy forests of Lac Tumba
Waters and swamps of Lac Tumba feed major towns such as Kinshasa (6.000.000 - 9.000.000 inhabitants)
How to deal with these challenges? Preservation of waters and swampy forests
International Action - Ramsar Convention and other mecanisms • Insert water and swampy forests among natural resources that need specific attention from national, regional and international levels. • Legally recognized by different nations • Delineate sites with multiple purposes • Management plans for each of these zones • Adopt an international process of evaluating the execution of those plans