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Explore the current research on creating a coaching culture in organizations. Discover the stages of culture development, business drivers, and the importance of coach training and recognition.
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EMCC UKBristol, Birmingham, Manchester 2009Creating a Coaching Culture: Current Research David Megginson Visiting Professor, SHU & MCRG Ltd +44 114 289 1367 d.f.megginson@shu.ac.uk
Creating a coaching cultureA suggested definition A coaching culture is one where coaching is the predominant style of managing and working together, and where commitment to grow the organisation is embedded in a parallel commitment to grow the people in the organisation.
Scaling • On a scale of 1-10 how far is your organisation on the journey to creating a coaching culture • What makes you say it is at that point on the scale?
HBOS • Embedding group & senior sponsor from the line • Regions take responsibility – appoint regional coach from own budget • Coaching as the right thing to do – high performance culture through coaching • Preferred management style in business plans • Co-coaching practiced in management meetings • Coaching as lever in wider culture change • Embed coaching through communications, measurement, leadership and HR system • From induction on, support for being a good coachee • Licensed coaches
Levels of culture • Nascent (1-3) • Little commitment; random examples; poor role models at the top • Tactical (4-6) • See the value, but little understanding; left to HR; isolated initiative • Strategic (7-8) • Integrate initiatives; train to support; link to drivers • Embedded (9-10) • 360° coaching; way to manage; dialogue addresses tough issues
McKinsey Switzerland 2008 • 3% Nascent • 10% Tactical • 55% Strategic • 32% Embedded Ghosal & Bartlett The individualized corporation Global managing partner video link - specifically advocating mentoring as part of culture; talking about how he was mentored. Competitive advantage – leveraging knowledge - this is the business case.
The Model I Coaching linked to business drivers Chapter 4, p 30 • Integrate coaching into strategy, measures and processes • Integrate coaching and high performance • Coaching has a core business driver to justify it • Coaching becomes the way of doing business • What would be your core business driver for CCC?
The Model IIBeing a coachee encouraged/supported Chapter 5, p 44 • Encourage and trigger being a coachee • You can challenge your boss to coach • Extensive training for both coach and coachee • External coaches used to give coaches experience of being coached • How much attention should we pay to coach & to coachee training?
The Model IIIProvide coach training Chapter 5, p 58 • Integrate coach training for all • Coaches receive feedback on their use of coaching • After their training coaches are followed up • Coaches are accredited, certificated or licensed • How should we follow up coach training?
The Model IVReward and recognise coaching Chapter 6, p 66 • People are rewarded for knowledge sharing • Coaching is promoted as an investment in excellence • Top team are coaching role models (who seek and use feedback) • Dedicated coaching leader • Brainstorm rewards for coaching
The Model VSystemic perspective Chapter 6, p 73 • Assume people are competent • Organic, not process driven • Initiatives decentralised • Constructive confrontation • Build a systems model of barriers to developing a desired culture at your organisation, and activities to unblock the barriers
The Model VIThe move to coaching is managed Chapter 7, p 80 • Senior group manages move to coaching • Line takes responsibility for coaching culture • Integrate coaching and culture change • Coaching supports delegation and empowerment • Identify three actions that you will take forward • Share one of them with the group • Check expectations/big wins
Current research agenda • Top team engagement - Bournemouth U, ABB UK, Supermfg Business driver, Board development, CE engagement • Senior leaders engagement - Supermfg, Warmco, Waterco Repeated module(s), 1:1 sessions, cascading • Extended list of attributes - Slaytor/Bresser - Warmco and Waterco Importance and current levels • Before/after evaluation original items - EMid PCT, Yorks PCT, London hospital Coachee and (surprisingly) coach training neglected; business driver high c.f. low on original sample
Coaching Culture: the new frontier Change Deficit Problem Internal coaches All managers Performance Roll-out • Stability • Appreciative inquiry • Solution • External coaches • Master-coaches • Whole life • Creep in From Garvey, Stokes & Megginson 2009 Coaching & Mentoring. Sage, London.
Preparation for new roles C&M as delegation SITUATIONS TO FOCUS ON C&M as performance management C&M as manage-ment style C&M as problem solving From Garvey, Stokes & Megginson 2009 Coaching & Mentoring. Sage, London.
New questionnaire 1 1 After their training coaches are followed up 2 Being a coachee is encouraged 3 boldness and rational risk taking are encouraged through coaching 4 Coach training is supported by long term processes to sustain the development 5 Coaches are accredited, certificated or licensed 6 Coaches receive feedback on their use of coaching 7 Coaching aims to help learning about the process of finding a solution as much as the solution 8 Coaching and culture change are integrated 9 Coaching and high performance are integrated 10 Coaching becomes the predominant way of doing business/managing 11 Coaching between organizations also takes place 12 Coaching has a core business driver to justify it 13 Coaching is integrated into strategy, measures and processes 14 Coaching is non-directive rather than unclear or directive 15 Coaching is organic, not process driven 16 Coaching is promoted as an investment in excellence 17 Coaching is seen as successful when people are prepared to move on 18 Coaching is used in performance management
New questionnaire 2 19 Coaching is well developed and still growing (growth or maturity phase of life cycle) 20 Coaching related to organization’s development plans 21 Coaching supports delegation and empowerment 22 Extensive training for both coaches and coachees 23 External coaches used to give internal coaches & managers as coaches experience of being coached 24 Initiatives to develop coaching are devolved/decentralised 25 Integrated (similar models for all) coach training for all managers 26 People are rewarded for knowledge sharing 27 People know that help is available through coaching 28 The line takes responsibility for coaching culture 29 The Senior team leads the move to coaching 30 The wider context is supportive of coaching 31 There is a habit of constructive challenge and positive confronting of issues 32 There is a named coaching leader 33 There is an assumption that people are competent 34 Time to think and permission to speak are valued 35 Top team are coaching role models (who seek and use feedback from others) 36 When employing external coaches only professionals (membership of professional body, qualified, using supervision) are used. 37 You can challenge your boss to coach