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Hyperpolarized MRI Imaging. By Bilal Badr. Outline. Hyperpolarization 13 Carbon Polarization Method Results Discussion Conclusion. Hyperpolarization. Offer unique advantage in improving SNR Goal of Hyperpolarization is to increase nuclear spin alignment
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Hyperpolarized MRIImaging By BilalBadr
Outline • Hyperpolarization • 13Carbon Polarization • Method • Results • Discussion • Conclusion www.coreorthopeadic.com
Hyperpolarization • Offer unique advantage in improving SNR • Goal of Hyperpolarization is to increase nuclear spin alignment • Uses inert gases ( 129Xe , 3He) or 13Carbon • Utilize low-γ for longer T1 relaxation • Correspond to signal enhancement ~ 10,000 Eduard Chekmenev et. al. Development of Contrast Agents
1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy • Typically proton used • Has been found to be useful in observing metabolites in vivo • Disadvantage: Most of signal observed comes from water and fat which masks signals from more interesting metabolites.
13Carbon Hyperpolarization • Only 1.1% of carbons in metabolites are 13C –nuclei • Enrich specific molecule with 13C • Applications include: • Angiography • Cellular metabolism www.dpag.ox.ac.uk/research/damian_tyler
13Carbon Hyperpolarization Jan Henrik et. al. Method for making Hyperpolarized nuclear spins
13Carbon Hyperpolarization Jan Henrik et. al. Method for making Hyperpolarized nuclear spins
13Carbon HyperpolarizationMotivation • Studied effects of Prohance • Contains Gadolinium • Shortens T1 of electron in radical and 13C • Increases the amount of polarization • Increases time to reach maximum polarization www.ennislaw.com/gadolinium .html
Ideal result where polarization time reduced as much as possible and T1 is as maximum as possible Objective
Pyruvic Acid + OX63 Add Prohance Hyperpolarizer B0 = 3.35T T = 1.4K Measure T1 Relaxation Methods Jan Henrik et. al. Method for making Hyperpolarized nuclear spins
Conclusion In general, the best balance for reducing polarization time and maintaining good T1 signal is 1.0 mM of Prohance