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LIGHT. Sources of Light. Sun Fire Lamp Torch. Sources which give out light are said to be luminous . Transmission of Light. Light travels at a speed of 300 million miles per second Light can travel through a vacuum and also through transparent substances e.g air, water and glass
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Sources of Light • Sun • Fire • Lamp • Torch
Transmission of Light • Light travels at a speed of 300 million miles per second • Light can travel through a vacuum and also through transparent substances e.g air, water and glass • Most substances do not allow light to travel through it these absorb some of the light and reflect some also
Cloud absorbs + reflects light but also allows some light to shine through
Light is a form of energy • How do we know this?? • 1. Light comes from other forms of energy (sun, fire etc) • 2. Light can also be converted to other forms of energy • Examples!
Light travels in straight lines • Examples: the beam from a torch, spotlight or carlight • A narrow beam of light which travels from a source is called a ray • Mandatory Experiment
Shadows • Some substances stop light from passing through them Opaque • This is how shadows are formed, rays passing near the object are blocked • Mandatory Experiment
Reflection of Light • Reflection is the bouncing of light from a surface • Most surfaces, on a microscopic scale, are full of humps and hollows – these reflect light in many directions • Exception - A mirror . The surface of a mirror is smooth, flat and polished so the light is reflected in a regular orderly way
Periscopes • These allow people to see things that otherwise would be difficult to see
Uses of Reflection • We can see non-luminous objects because they reflect light • Periscopes use reflection to see objects that otherwise would be difficult to see • Reflective mirrors in cars are used for safety. Drivers can see whats happening behind them • Normal mirrors use reflection so that we can see our own appearance • Microscopes often use mirrors to direct light onto the slide
Refraction of light • Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another
Convex Concave
Applications of Refraction • Lenses Contact lenses, glasses, magnifying glasses, microscopes