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Online Publishing Brings the World Together. Linda Rowan Senior Editor, Science Lrowan@aaas.org. Science is published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. High Quality = Peer-reviewed Rapid Publication Efficient Dissemination Searchability Readability
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Online Publishing Brings the World Together Linda Rowan Senior Editor, Science Lrowan@aaas.org Science is published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science
High Quality = Peer-reviewed Rapid Publication Efficient Dissemination Searchability Readability Enhancements Needs of Online Publishing
Number of Peer-Reviewed Online Journals In 1991: 7 journals; In 2002: >6000 journals HighWire Library of Sciences and Medicine Over 12 million articles The Astrophysics Data System Almost 3 million records So Many Papers, So Little Time
Time to acceptance: Online submission Online review Time after acceptance: Within 24 hours: J. Biological Chemistry (JBC) Within 10 days: Science Express Within 14 days: Some journals Within 30 days: Many journals Rapid Publication
The Young and Paperless Science296, 841 (2002).
Paths to Dissemination Institution Membership Database Author
Individual Membership • Direct Access • Can Customize • Email Alerts • Enhanced Content • Society Benefits
Paths to Dissemination Institution Membership Database Author
Institutional Subscription • Direct Access from Institution • Economical • Smaller Institutes Can Aggregate: Max Planck • Countrywide: China
Paths to Dissemination Institution Membership Database Author
Big, Bad Databases highwire.stanford.edu
Databases: Developing Countries www.healthinternetwork.org
What About Small Databases? • Earth Science Societies Initiative • Earth science societies create a not-for-profit aggregate • Contain all peer-reviewed Earth science society journals • Seamless search capabilities • Link to Georef and other bibliographic resources • Link to other databases • Maintain a full content and searchable archive • Share revenues with societies • Use third party vendors for technology • Permit societies to participate in other initiatives
Paths to Dissemination Institution Membership Author Database
Preprints • Physics and Astrophysics: arXiv.org • In 1992: 59 astro-ph; In 2001: 6807 astro-ph • Chemistry: preprint.chemweb.com • Psychology and Biology: cogprints.soton.ac.uk • Search Engine: www.osti.gov/preprints/index.html • Preprints from journals: The Astrophysical Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Future www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/future.html
Searchability Search Engines • Fast • Easy to use • Handle synonyms/terminology/language • Full text • Multiple sources • Flexibility
ADS Search Engine adsabs.harvard.edu
Synonym Searches Here is how the Astrophysics Data System handles synonyms • Search for similar terminology • Equate different tenses accelerated = accelerate • Equate different names O’Higgins = OHiggins • Equate different words height = altitude • Equate different patterns X-ray = X ray • Equate foreign words with English translations • Do not search on common words, such as “the”
Topic Search Where On Earth Is It?
Readability • Standards for Papers/Scientific Data • Submission format pdf • Revised text format Word, Latex • Revised figure format tiff, jpeg, ps • Realtime Online format html • Archival Online format xml, sgml • Downloadable paper format pdf • Standards for Language and Symbols • See www.stixfonts.org • Standards for the Web
Standards for the Web • Design Strategy • Interoperability • Evolution • Decentralization • Goals • Universal Access • Semantic Web • Web of Trust www.w3c.org
Internet2 in the Americas www.ampath.fiu.edu
More Than Just a Journal • Dynamic Data • Supplementary Data • Commentary • Educational • Archives • Interactive • Inter-network
Dynamic Data Weir et al., Science297, 981 (2002). Supplementary Movie
Commentary and More www.scienceonline.org
Educational scope.educ.washington.edu
From a paper in Science, with pop-up glossary and annotations to a TimeLine, to previous research archived in JSTOR. . .
Archives • JSTOR: Online Journal Storage Archive • Journals 242 • Articles 734,884 • Pages 9,907,549 • Downloads 6,195,892 • Searches 8,894,474 www.jstor.org
JSTOR: Letter from Einstein A. Einstein, Science84, 506 (1936).
Einstein IS Still Relevant In Einstein’s personal letter to the editor of Science, regarding the publication of his 1936 lensing paper he wrote “Let me also thank you for your cooperation with this little publication, which Mister Mandl squeezed out of me. It is of little value, but it makes the poor guy happy.” Renn et al., Science275, 184 (1997).
Status of Online Publishing • High Quality, Peer-reviewed • Rapid Publication • Enhanced Online Products • Dynamic • Data • Archives • Improved Searchability/Readability • Standards • Central/Specific • Efficient Dissemination • Individual membership • Institutional subscription • Databases • Author Accelerated Growth Will Continue!
The Future of Online Publishing • All Electronic, No More Paper • Interactive Review, Edit and Revise • Robotic and AI Searches • National Subscriptions • International and Interlinked Databases • Digital Object identifier (DOIs) • Digital Human Identifier (DHIs) The Sky’s Not the Limit!
Online Publishing in a Smaller World Online Publishing in a Smaller World Linda Rowan is here at Lrowan@aaas.org Thank you very much, ICSEP! Thanks, NASA and Apollo 8
Online Submission www.submit2science.org
Time after acceptance Within 24 hours Journal of Biological Chemistry Rapid Publication
Journal of Biological Chemistry www.jbc.org
Time after acceptance: Within 10 days: Science Express Within 14 days: Journal of Biology Within 30 days: Many journals Rapid Publication
Science Express www.sciencemag.org/sciencexpress/recent.shtml
Support for Scientific Societies • AAAS: Advancing science, Serving society • Four Divisions • Science • Policy and International • Enhancing Education • Careers in Science
Plata Basin Project The Ecosystem Dynamics and Essential Human Needs (EDEHN) project of the American Association for the Advancement of Science's (AAAS) International Directorate seeks to improve the scientific basis for environmentally sustainable policymaking by building the capacity of scientists, policymakers, citizens, and other such stakeholders at the local, national, and regional levels. EDEHN will accomplish its goal through participatory, pro-active facilitation of multidisciplinary sustainable science and policy activities undertaken at the watershed level. Three other EDEHN projects are under way in Russia, South-East Asia and Africa.
Science’s SOM Send us your Methods, Movies, Tables, Figures, Data for a Separate Online File www.sciencemag.org/feature/contribinfo/prep/prep_online.shtml
Careers nextwave.sciencemag.org
Einstein IS Still Relevant Einstein’s letter to the editor of Science, regarding the publication of his 1936 lensing paper stated “Let me also thank you for your cooperation with this little publication, which Mister Mandl squeezed out of me. It is of little value, but it makes the poor guy happy.”
Big, Bad Databases • HighWire: highwire.stanford.edu • Established in 1995 by the Stanford University library • Aggregate of life sciences journals with over 12 billion articles • Seamless search capabilities, including Medline • Customizable • List of other databases • List of preprint servers • List of free material