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A LITTLE WAKE UP 

SAY WHAT YOU SEE, SAY WHAT YOU SEE. A LITTLE WAKE UP . ITALIAN REVISION. BE EXCITED, BE VERY EXCITED…. OK. STORY/KEY DATES. I. EARLY INFLUENCE 1815-47. 1848-9 REVOLUTIONS. CONTRIBUTION OF ITALIAN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS. 4EVA. CONTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN STATES AND CIRCUMSTANCE.

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A LITTLE WAKE UP 

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  1. SAY WHAT YOU SEE, SAY WHAT YOU SEE A LITTLE WAKE UP 

  2. ITALIAN REVISION BE EXCITED, BE VERY EXCITED…

  3. OK

  4. STORY/KEY DATES I EARLY INFLUENCE 1815-47 1848-9 REVOLUTIONS CONTRIBUTION OF ITALIAN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS 4EVA CONTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN STATES AND CIRCUMSTANCE

  5. EXAM SPECIFICATION

  6. STORY/KEY DATES UP TO 1840S • 1815: Vienna splits dream • 1820s: Groups a-plenties • 1820-1: Insurrections done (Naples, Sicily, Piedmont) • 1830: French get dirty (Modena, Parma, Papal States) • 1831: Young Italy begun and Charles Albert fun • 1833: Trouble in Piedmont sea SPONSORED BY: ‘The Thinking Era’

  7. DATES CONTINUED… 1840s • 1846: Pope Pius set to fix • 1847: Ferrera heaven • 1848: Pope has a lot to state • 1848/9: Revolutions all the time (Sicily, Naples, Lombardy-Venetia, Piedmont, Parma, Modena, Tuscany) • 1849: Rome fine then not fine ‘The Revolutionary Era’

  8. DATES CONTINUED • 1850: Cavour trade thrifty (Agriculture, Commerce, Navy) • 1851: Railways won (Finance) • 1852: Cavour PM woo hoo • 1854: Enters Crimean War • 1857: Orsini blows up Nevin • 1858/9: Plombieres seems divine • 1859: Villafranca draws the line 1850s ‘The Cavour-is-Cool Era’

  9. DATES CONTINUED 1860s • March 1860: Turin sorts mid-rifty • May 1860: Garibaldi gets fisty • Oct 1860: Teano is nifty • March 1861: A new Italy under the sun • 1861-5: Brigands take a dive • 1862: Aspromonte, pain in shoe • 1864: September Convention law • 1866: Venice in the mix • 1867: Mentana not Devon • 1870: Rome becomes the key ‘The It’s-All-About-Gazza Era’

  10. 1854 1867 1821 1833 1870 March 1860 1849 1815

  11. ARTICULATE DATES

  12. EARLY YEARS – RESTORED MONARCHS AND THINKERS • Following Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, French rule over Italy ended. • Treaty of Vienna outlined the ‘new’ Italy (much of it a restoration of old ways)

  13. Lombardy-Venetia Viceroy controlled from Vienna Piedmont Victor Emmanuel I (regressive) Modena – Duke Francis IV (Austrian – regressive) Parma – Duchess Marie-Louise Tuscany – Ferdinand III (Austrian but progressive) Papal States – Zealous Popes (very regressive) Naples – Ferdinand I (Bourbon and regressive) Sicily

  14. Metternich

  15. FREEMASONS THE GREAT THEORY BEEP TEST YOUNG ITALY GIOBERTI BALBO CARBONARI

  16. 1848/9 REVOLUTION

  17. ARTICULATE THEORIES AND REVOLUTIONS

  18. ROLE OF ITALIAN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS

  19. PIEDMONT • Was essentially ‘Italian’ in rule • Had been considered on international sphere care of Cavour • Had a constitution – the Statuto • Had a developed infrastructure from the time of Charles Albert (from the 40s), then Cavour and then Victor Emmanuel II – rail, roads, industry, trade, strong army, street lights, liberal views, relaxed censorship, civic guard

  20. MAZ

  21. CAV

  22. GAZ

  23. VIC

  24. HOW UNITED WAS ITALY 1861-70? • Geographically? • Legally? • Economically? • Culturally? • Psychologically?

  25. ARTICULATE ITALIAN CONTRIBUTION

  26. FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION

  27. NAPOLEON III

  28. ARTICULATE FOREIGN STUFF

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