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Chapter 3 FUZZY RELATION AND COMPOSITION. G.Anuradha. Outline. Product set Crisp / fuzzy relations Composition / decomposition Projection / cylindrical extension Extension of fuzzy set / fuzzy relation. Product set. Product set. Product set. A={a1,a2} B={b1,b2} C={c1,c2}
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Chapter 3 FUZZY RELATION AND COMPOSITION G.Anuradha
Outline • Product set • Crisp / fuzzy relations • Composition / decomposition • Projection / cylindrical extension • Extension of fuzzy set / fuzzy relation
Product set • A={a1,a2} B={b1,b2} C={c1,c2} • AxBxC = {(a1,b1,c1),(a1,b1,c2),(a1,b2,c1),(a1,b2,c2),(a2,b1,c1),(a2,b1,c2),(a2,b2,c1), (a2,b2,c2)}
Crisp relation • A relation among crisp sets is a subset of the Cartesian product. It is denoted by . • Using the membership function defines the crisp relation R :
Fuzzy relation • Afuzzy relation is a fuzzy setdefined on the Cartesian product of crisp sets A1, A2, ..., Anwhere tuples (x1, x2, ..., xn)may have varying degrees of membership within the relation. • The membership gradeindicates the strength of the relation present between the elements of the tuple.
(Crisp) (Fuzzy) Representation methods • Bipartigraph
(Crisp) (Fuzzy) Representation methods • Matrix
(Crisp) (Fuzzy) Representation methods • Digraph
Domain and range of fuzzy relation domain range Domain: Range :
Domain and range of fuzzy relation Fuzzy matrix
Operations on fuzzy matrices Sum: Example
Operations on fuzzy matrices Max product: C = A・B=AB= Example
Max product Example
Max product Example
Max product Example
Operations on fuzzy matrices Scalar product: Example
Operations on fuzzy relations Union relation For n relations
Union relation Example
Operations on fuzzy relations Intersection relation For n relations
Intersection relation Example
Operations on fuzzy relations Complement relation: Example
Composition of fuzzy relations • Max-min composition • Example
Composition of fuzzy relations • Example
Composition of fuzzy relations • Example
α-cut of fuzzy relation • Example
Functions with Fuzzy Arguments • A crisp function maps its crisp input argument to its image. • Fuzzy arguments have membership degrees. • When computing a fuzzy mapping it is necessary to compute the image and its membership value.