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Data Mining in Banking. CS548 Xiufeng Chen. S ources.
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Data Mining in Banking CS548 Xiufeng Chen
Sources • K. Chitra, B.Subashini, Customer Retention in Banking Sector using Predictive Data Mining Technique, International Conference on Information Technology, Alzaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan, www.zuj.edu.jo/conferences/icit11/paperlist/Papers/ • Dr. B. Subashini Data Mining Techniques and its Applications in Banking Sector. Website: www.ijetae.com • Boris Kovalerchuk, EvgeniiVityaev, DATA MINING FOR FINANCIAL APPLICATIONS Petra Hunziker, Andreas Maier, Alex Nippe, Markus Tresch, Douglas Weers, and Peter Zemp, Data Mining at a major bank: Lessons from a large marketing application http://homepage.sunrise.ch/homepage/pzemp/info/pkdd98.pdf • Rene T. Domingo, APPLYING DATA MINING TO BANKING http://www.rtdonline.com/BMA/BSM/4.html • Predicting Returns from the Use of Data Mining to Support CRM http://insight.nau.edu/downloads/CRM%20Mining%20Returns%20Paper.pdf
Purposes of Data Mining in Banking • As banking competition becomes more and more global and intense, banks have to fight more creatively and proactively to gain or even maintain market shares. • 1. Discover new customers. Clustering different customers into some clusters. • 2. Remain customers. Especially the VIP customers. In general, 20% of customers bring 80% of revenues. Using association rules can find association between services. • 3. Risk Management. Using decision tree to classify high risk people.
Bank of America • Bank of America identified savings of $4.8 million in two years (a 400 percent return on investment) from use of data mining analytics. (source: Bank of America) • This analyzing method was used to allow Bank of America to detect fraud and find eligible low-income and minority customers to ensure B of A’s compliance with the Fair Housing Act. source: Bank of America
Flow of data mining technique Source: Customer Retention in Banking Sector using Predictive Data Mining Technique
Preprocessing the data • Customer relationship management (CRM): • is a strategy that can help bank to build long-lasting relationships with their customers and increase their revenues and profits. Source: Predicting Returns from the Use of Data Mining to Support CRM
CRM Source: Predicting Returns from the Use of Data Mining to Support CRM
Discover new customers • k-Means: k-Means is a distance-based clustering algorithm that partitions the data into a predetermined number of clusters. Each cluster has a centroid (center of gravity). Cases (individuals within the population) that are in a cluster are close to the centroid. For example, segment customer profession data into clusters and rank the probability that an individual will belong to a given cluster, and give them banking services they might need.
Remain the number of customers • 1) measurement of customer retention; • 2) identification of root causes of defection and related key service issues; • 3) development of corrective action to improve retention. • Apriori: Apriori performs market basket analysis by discovering co-occurring items (frequent itemsets) within a set. For example, find the items or attributes which comes from the lost customers and specify their association rules. Therefore, the bank can take much care of those customers.
Risk Management • In this approach, risk levels are organized into categories based on past default history. • Decision Tree technique can be used to build models that can predict default risk levels of new loan applications. • 1. Credit Cards 2. Deposits – Savings A/C • 3. Internet Banking 4. Housing Loans • 5. Term Loans 6. Cheque / Demand Drafts • 7. Cash Transactions 8. Cash Credit A/c(Types of Overdraft A/C] • 9. Advances 10. ATM / Debit Cards
Conclusion • Data Mining techniques are very useful to the banking sector for • (1) better targeting and acquiring new customers, • (2) most valuable customer retention, • (3) automatic credit approval which is used for fraud prevention, fraud detection in real time, • (4) providing segment based products, • (5) analysis of the customers, • (6) transaction patterns over time for better retention and relationship, • (7) risk management and marketing.
The End Xiufeng Chen