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Midterm Exam Review. Journalism I January 2010 Mrs. Riddick. Multiple Choice Potpourri. History and Principles A newspaper that prints false, malicious, and seditious information is guilty of what offense? Libel Yellow journalism Treason Muckraking. Multiple Choice Potpourri.
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Midterm Exam Review Journalism I January 2010 Mrs. Riddick
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles A newspaper that prints false, malicious, and seditious information is guilty of what offense? • Libel • Yellow journalism • Treason • Muckraking
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles What principle of libel law was established through the case of John Peter Zenger? • Truth is not libel. • Truth can be libel if it attacks authority. • Libel does not equal sedition. • Libel is treason.
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles What is another name for unethical, irresponsible journalism that emphasizes hoaxes, screaming headlines, frauds, and self-promotion? • Seditious journalism • Libelous journalism • Muckraking journalism • Yellow journalism
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles What is fair, neutral reporting called? • Biased • Ethical • Objective • Privileged
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles This is the practice of passing off another’s work as your own. • Slander • Libel • Invasion of privacy • Plagiarism
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles Which of the following best describes libel? • Fair, neutral reporting • Spoken defamation of character • Responsible journalism • Written defamation of character
Multiple Choice Potpourri History and Principles Which of the following principles defends a film, music, or theater critic against charges of libel as long as the critic simply presents opinions and does not write falsehoods? • Fair comment • Privileged statements • Forum theory • Objectivity
Multiple Choice Potpourri Newsworthiness Which of the following elements of news accounts for an abundance of wedding and high school prom stories in May and June? • Proximity • Conflict • Consequence • Timeliness
Multiple Choice Potpourri Newsworthiness Which of the following elements of news explains high reader interest in local events? • Timeliness • Consequence • Conflict • Proximity
Multiple Choice Potpourri Newsworthiness The Queen of England is newsworthy. A coal miner in Wales is not. What accounts for the Queen’s newsworthiness? • Conflict • Prominence • Proximity • Consequence
Multiple Choice Potpourri Newsworthiness Which element of news accounts for reader interest in a story about a woman who wins a spaghetti-eating contest? • Human interest • Conflict • Proximity • Consequence
Multiple Choice Potpourri Fact versus Opinion: Choose (A) for opinion and (B) for fact. The President said that the United States is in “good shape.”
Multiple Choice Potpourri Fact versus Opinion: Choose (A) for opinion and (B) for fact. Overpopulation is the most severe problem the world faces today.
Multiple Choice Potpourri Fact versus Opinion: Choose (A) for opinion and (B) for fact. The freezing point of water is 0° centigrade.
Multiple Choice Potpourri Fact versus Opinion: Choose (A) for opinion and (B) for fact. Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959.
Multiple Choice Potpourri Fact versus Opinion: Choose (A) for opinion and (B) for fact. The student government will meet next Monday after school.
Multiple Choice Potpourri Attribution What is the journalist’s goal in reproducing direct quotes? • To reproduce every single word the speaker says, without exception • To correct any mistakes the speaker makes • To come as close as possible to the speaker’s exact words without reproducing every ya know and ummmmm • To give a sense of what the speaker said
Multiple Choice Potpourri Attribution What are reporters doing when they use their own words to express a speaker’s ideas? • Quoting • Summarizing • Quoting partially • Paraphrasing
Multiple Choice Potpourri Attribution What technique does the following demonstrate? The construction foreman said that a “humongous mistake” had been made in not cordoning off the area. • Paraphrase • Partial quote • Simplifying language for audience • Unclear attribution
Multiple Choice Potpourri Opinion Editorials that criticize must be balanced. What must they include • Warnings • helpful suggestions • Humor • persuasion
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