271 likes | 394 Views
08-9 פיסיולוגיה מורחב. Somatosensory System and Pain. lecture 4: Afferent input to the spinal cord. Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for Research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Collateral branching.
E N D
08-9 פיסיולוגיה מורחב Somatosensory System and Pain lecture 4: Afferent input to the spinal cord Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for Research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Collateral branching • flexor reflex • flexor reflex afferents • nociceptors • multisegmental response flexion extension nociceptive afferent
flexor reflex segmental reflex
primary sensory neurons
D rostral V caudal somatotopic mapping (note overlapping RFs) rostral cranial cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal caudal
A Aδ C Rexed laminae dorsal horn ventral horn
NK1 SP substance P – neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator neurokinin 1 (NK1) SP receptor
somatotopic mapping • Rexed’s laminae • divergence • convergence
dermatome T11 T10 L1 dermatome L4 L6 T10-T11 overlap somatotopic map
opthalmic division maxillary division mandibular division trigeminal system V1,V2,V3 V = 5th cranial nerve caudal trigeminal nucleus = dorsal horn of V
rostral proximal Med. Lat. Lat. caudal distal fore distal rostro-caudal proximo-distal proximal hind somatotopic map
somatosensory mapping succinyl dehydrogenase
somatotopic mapping • Rexed’s laminae • divergence • convergence
some SG neurons are "nociceptive specific" low threshold specific WDR multireceptive BT+ P+ P- Rexed’s laminae X
Divergence SA1
convergence divergence
פיסיולוגיה מורחב Somatosensory System and Pain lecture 4: Afferent input to the spinal cord Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for Research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Muscle spindle afferent (DRG) Muscle spindle כישור שריר Polysynaptic antagonist muscle (inhibitory interneuron) Monosynaptic agonist muscle simple behavior myotactic (stretch) reflex …demo