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06. Passato prossimo

06. Passato prossimo. P. Oorts 2012. passato prossimo = the “near” past ( proximity ). e.g. ieri , stamattina , la settimana scorsa , due ore fa … … sono andato al cinema …… ho fatto colazione

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06. Passato prossimo

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  1. 06. Passatoprossimo P. Oorts 2012

  2. passatoprossimo = the “near” past (proximity) • e.g. ieri, stamattina, la settimanascorsa, due ore fa • …… sonoandato al cinema • …… ho fattocolazione • FYI There is another past tense, the passatoremoto(remote past), which is more literary / historical / more southern • Cristoforo Colombo andò in America nel 1492.

  3. Passatoprossimo is a “compound tense” (consists of two words, components) 1. the auxiliary verb 2. the past participle • two possibilities: • avere • (most cases, all transitive verbs) • essere • (mostly movement) • GENERAL RULE • -are -> -ato • -ere -> -uto • -ire -> -ito but there are IRREGULARS

  4. avere is used for transitive verbs • "transitive" are verbs that (can) have a direct object • ho mangiato (una pizza) examples of intransitive verbs are “to stay,” “to die” (you cannot die something) sonorimasto a casa sonomorto

  5. Passato prossimo con avere

  6. Pratica • 134 A e B insieme • 135 D in coppia mai = ever haimai …? = have you ever …? non ho mai… = I've never… NB Answer WHEN you did it: 2 annifa, l’annoscorsoecc Use expressions from page 141

  7. passatoprossimo con essere • intransitive verbs (they have no direct object, can’t have one) • morire, nascere, essere, rimanere, restare, diventare • they usually express movement of some sort • andare • arrivare • entrare • partire • tornare • uscire

  8. RULE: with essere the past participle has to agree with the subject in gender an number Giulioèandato in chiesa Rebecca èandata in sinagoga. Noisiamorestati(e) a casa. Pratica: 137 G (insieme) pratica: 137 H: per iscritto

  9. Participi passati irregolari usatei flashcard per studiare!!!!

  10. -are verbs are all regular except fare fare comes from fa(ce)re -> ho fatto

  11. most are –ere verbs chiedere chiudere decidere discutere leggere mettere perdere prendere rimanere spendere vedere vincere chiesto chiuso deciso discusso letto messo perso preso rimasto speso visto / veduto vinto

  12. a couple of ire –ere verbs aprire dire morire offire soffrire venire aperto detto morto offerto sofferto venuto (benvenuto)

  13. pratica 140 L insieme 140 M in coppia (“yes, already” VS “no, not yet”)

  14. Cosaha fatto Sergio in camera sua?

  15. Tombola: Trovaalmeno 7 persone, poi tisiedi. • seigiàstato/a in Florida? • haivisto "la vita èbella"? • haifattoiltuolettostamattina? • Seimaivenuto/a a lezione in ritardo (NO!) • Haimaiperso le chiavi? • Seimairimasto a lettoper 48 ore? • Seimaiandato/a a Disneyworld? • Seinato/a in New Jersey? • Haidettounabugia (a lie) questasettimana? • Haimaivinto un concorso (competition)?

  16. Le vacanze a Cocoruba144 D: in coppia

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