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Passato Prossimo

Passato Prossimo. What is it?. Passato Prossimo is a past tense and it is equivalent to our: “ed” as in she studied Or “has” + “ed” as in she has studied. What does it look like?. Io ho studiato Noi abbiamo mangiato Lei e` andata Voi siete arrivati Loro hanno camminato

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Passato Prossimo

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  1. Passato Prossimo

  2. What is it? • Passato Prossimo is a past tense and it is equivalent to our: • “ed” as in she studied • Or “has” + “ed” as in she has studied

  3. What does it look like? • Io ho studiato • Noi abbiamo mangiato • Lei e` andata • Voi siete arrivati • Loro hanno camminato • Tu e tua sorella avete cercato

  4. What is it made of? • There are two parts to this: • Helping Verb: Avere or Essere • And the main verb: mangiare, cantare, sentire etc.

  5. Changes • First you must decide which helping verb you need. • Second you must remove the are, ere and ire from the main verb and add: ato, uto, and ito (depending on the endings) • Then you put them together: Io ho mangiato

  6. Avere • Mangiare • Cantare • Camminare • Sentire • Seguire • Leggere • Scrivere • Perdere • Vedere • Fare

  7. Today we will focus on avere verbs, but…. • You should know that the only difference with verbs like: uscire, andare, arrivare etc. • Is that they use essere: • For example: io sono uscito instead of • Io ho mangiato

  8. Coniugate! • Mangiare tu • Cantare noi • Camminare loro • Sentirevoi • SeguireMaria • Leggeretu e Marco • Scrivere io • Perdere I miei genitori • Vedere Io e tu

  9. Passato Prossimo Con’t Verbs that use Essere

  10. Uscire Diventare Salire Entrare Ritornare Arrivare Partire Andare Restare cadere Helping verb: Essere Io sono uscito… Tu sei Lui/lei e` Noi siamo Voi siete Loro sono They are….

  11. Some things you should know… • With verbs that use avere, the only thing you have to do is pick the right form of avere (i.e. ho, hai, abbiamo etc.) • then you drop –are, -ere, -ire from the main verb and add: -ato, -uto, and –ito • BUT, • With verbs that use essere you still have to pick the right form of essere but • Then DEPENDING on the subject you need to change the “o” from –ato, -uto and –ito to fit the subject.

  12. AVERE Luisa ha cantato Noi abbiamo cantato Essere Luisa e` andata Noi siamo andati/e Let me show you Tu e Marco siete andat____ Teresa e` uscit____ Noi siamo arrivat_____ Tu sei diventat____ Adesso prova tu!

  13. Pratichiamo un po` • Signora Mattini/entrare • Tu/ restare • Noi/uscire • Tu e Sara/partire • Loro/diventare

  14. I compiti • Crea una frase per ogni verbo (dato-given) e I soggetti in fondo: • Io, tutti, io e mia sorella, tu, Sara, Antonio, Noi, Tu e Francesco. (8 sentences) • Of course use the verbs that use essere

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