Chapter 14 Personality

1. Chapter 14 Personality Test Review

2. According to Freud, the part of the psyche that stops a person from stealing is the Collective unconscious Id Superego ego

3. Answer: C Superego

4. Gary feels that his younger son George is unattractive and not very smart. He accuses his wife of picking on George and favoring their other son. What defense is being used?

5. What is projection?

6. Freud saw this part of the unconscious as operating in terms of the reality principle.

7. What is the ego?

8. According to Freud, basic sexual and aggressive drives reside in the Id Collective unconscious Superego ego

9. Answer a) Id

10. Which psychologist suggested that traits are inherited?

11. Who is Gordon Allport?

12. Which of the following is a “Robust Five” personality factor? Warm and cheerful Shy and emotional Sluggish and cool Agreeableness-disagreeableness

13. Answer d) agreeableness-disagreeableness

14. Which psychologist introduced the term inferiority complex ?

15. Who is Alfred Adler?

16. What is Carl Jung’s term for the part of the psyche similar to Freud’s “unconscious”?

17. What is the personal unconscious?

18. Sixteen year old Tom had started using drugs, and the changes in his behavior made it pretty obvious, but Tom’s parents didn’t believe the school principal when she called to talk to them about the problem. What defense mechanism is being used?

19. Denial.

20. Which psychologist believed that social relationships are the greatest influence on personality? Karen Horney Carl Jung Alfred Adler Sigmund Freud

21. Answer a) Karen Horney

22. Images such as supreme being and fairy godmothers are examples of?

23. What are archetypes?

24. He introduced a personality theory that is based on body typology.

25. Who is William Sheldon?

26. True or False? Repression protects you from disturbing memories, forbidden desires, painful feelings by burying such material in the unconscious.

27. True!

28. Trixie was homesick and anxious when she moved into the dormitory and started her first year in college. She began to sleep with her old teddy bear again because it made her feel better. What defense mechanism is being used?

29. What is Regression?

30. True or False? Freud often used hypnosis as a method of exploring the unconscious, until many people denied the things they said when they were in a hypnotic state.

31. True

32. This “type” can be described as people who are thoughtful, passive and quiet.

33. What are Introverts?

34. He developed the 16 PF scale based on 16 source traits.

35. Who is Raymond Cattell?

36. Mark behaves like a stereotypical “he-man,” but he is actually anxious and insecure about his gender identity. What defense mechanism is being used?

37. What is Reaction Formation?

38. Your image of who you are and what you value.

39. What is “self”?

40. Humanist who believed that many people suffer from a conflict between what they value in themselves and what they believe other people value in them.

41. Who is Carl Rogers?

42. The conditions a person must meet in order to regard himself or herself positively.

43. What are conditions of worth?

44. A school of psychology that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of maximum potential by each unique individual.

45. Humanistic Psychology

46. The term for realizing one’s unique potential.

47. What is self-actualization?

48. Bandura called this our view of our ability to succeed.

49. What is self efficacy?

50. The occurrence of rewards or punishments following particular behaviors.