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Transparency of the CDM Communication with Project Participants and Stakeholders. Andrei Marcu Head of Policy and Regulatory Affairs. Why Communication is Important. CDM is a successful but complex system Totally regulatory system Impact of regulator and regulatory system magnified
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Transparency of the CDMCommunication with Project Participants and Stakeholders Andrei Marcu Head of Policy and Regulatory Affairs
Why Communication is Important • CDM is a successful but complex system • Totally regulatory system • Impact of regulator and regulatory system magnified • Impacts individual projects but also D/S balance • For CDM to be successful • Environmental integrity • Transparency • Cost effectiveness
Communication Should be: • Increase efficiency • On the record • Objective • Transparent • Part of the process • A right and an obligation [for the regulator] • Ensure that the regulatory objectives are achieved at a lower cost/effort Should not: • Add new layers of complexity to the CDM process • Provide opportunity to gridlock the system
History • Better communication recognized historically as critical by stakeholders • Project developers • DOEs • DNAs • Environmental community • Etc • Areas of communication identified • Website • Reasons for decision • Status of projects • Project assessment – submission and decision making • Etc
History • Direct communication recognized by the CMP in Copenhagen and Cancun • CMP 5 referred to “ direct communication between PP and EB o project related matters” • CMP 6 broadened and referred to in 3 area • Para 21 “to PP and stakeholders, including…” • Para 18 “Appeals process” • Para 59 – “Completeness check”
Communication with the UNFCCC Process • SBI request for “ways to enhance the engagement with Observer organizations • Article 1.b.vii of Bali Action Plan • ICC submission • Improving engagement with Observer organizations on policy matters • Creation of Business Consultative Mechanism (BCM) • Not an actor in UNFCCC negotiating process – “seat at the table” • Recognized by the UNFCCC process as a chanel for interaction for policy related matters • Organized and funded by business in a transparent way with good governance • Present views and organize input - Clearinghouse • Draw from all business stakeholders • Multiple windows – CDM policy window being one
Direct Communications • Two types of interaction needs to be recognized • Policy/general guidance matters • Project specific, part of the CDM project cycle • Purpose • To identify/draw attention to issues • For decision making/assesment • Group • Open interaction available to all • Pre selection based on submissions • Interaction • EB. Interaction with EB at the request of the EB • UNFCCC Secretariat. Most of the interaction will be UNFCCC staff to clarify matters, get information, etc • Its bodies
Direct Communications • Trigger • Mandatory. There could be places were the regulator has to initiate (e.g. when there is a request for review) • Discretionary. • Where there regulator perceives a net benefit from initiating a direct interaction (e.g. completeness check), or • where is it seen as solving problems (e.g. EB decisions on Issuance where EB can request presence and discussion with PP and/or DOE) • Contribution • In preparation for the meeting – consultation on agenda, speakers, etc • During the meeting
Policy/Guidance Interaction • Policy/Guidance Interaction • Unsolicited communication • Should be used to draw attention to matters of importance • Reply/outcome within max 30 days • Request for written input • Should result in decision/outcome • Reasons for decision to accompany with reference to input provided • Outcome within clear timeline • Could be open or pre selection • Direct interaction such as workshop, hearing • Based on pre-selection • Outcome within clear timeline • Reasons for decision tied to content of workshop/hearing
Project Related Interaction • Should not add new steps in the CDM project cycle • Same interlocutors as in the current project cycle, depending on the step – PP, DOEs • Flexibility on new material to be introduced • Available to the regulator at points of assessment • Registration • Issuance • Renewal of crediting period • Methodology work stream • Must be part of the project record on the UFCCC web site, except commercial confidential information • Requires assignment of UNFCCC staff to projects – “who handles this file”. Why ‘anonymity” in CDM process ? • Digitize the project cycle process
Project Related Interaction • Modalities • Written communication • Email • Letter • Phone call/conference call • Plus: easy, low costs • Minus: more difficult for complex issues that require in depth discussions • In person meeting • Plus: can solve problems that require in depth, very substantive discussions • Minus: more time to schedule, additional costs involved for attendees. Could be offered as an option to PP
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