190 likes | 351 Views
Constellations. Prominent luminous objects that form consistent patterns in the night sky. The IAU (International Astronomical Union) recognizes 88 constellations, but only 20 are truly prominent and may be easily identified. Ursa Major (Big Dipper). Made up of 7 stars
E N D
Constellations • Prominent luminous objects that form consistent patterns in the night sky. • The IAU (International Astronomical Union) recognizes 88 constellations, but only 20 are truly prominent and may be easily identified
Ursa Major (Big Dipper) • Made up of 7 stars • Imagined by different cultures to represent a bear. The ‘Dipper” is described in different cultures because it points to the North star.
Ursa Major (Big Dipper) • Made up of 7 stars • Imagined by different cultures to represent a bear. The ‘Dipper” is described in different cultures because it points to the North star.
Ursa Minor (Little Dipper) • Also made up of 7 stars • Discovered by Ptolemy • Contains Polaris at its “handle”
Ursa major and Ursa Minor • If one extends the last two stars in the “bowl” of Ursa Major, it will connect to Polaris (in Ursa Minor)
Polaris AKA North Star AKA Pole Star • The brightest star in the Ursa Minor constellation. • 430 light years from Earth • Actually a multiple star system
Orion: The Hunter • Can be seen from November to February • Easily recognizable • Used to locate other stars
Orion: The Hunter • Orion’s belt may be used to locate Sirius (the brightest star in the night sky)
Canis Major – “Greater Dog” • Dog star constellation • Contains Sirius (brightest star in the sky) and VY Canis Majoris (Largest known star)