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HOW TO WIN AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS?. Alberto Alfonzo Tugberk ‘TT’ Tanrisevdir. OUR PROJECT IN ONE SENTENCE:. This study examines what determines success in the Africa Cup of Nations from a macroeconomic perspective. POPULATION. GDP PER CAPITA. FACTORS. URBAN POPULATION. HOME ADVANTAGE.
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HOW TO WIN AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS? Alberto Alfonzo Tugberk ‘TT’ Tanrisevdir
OUR PROJECT IN ONE SENTENCE: This study examines what determines success in the Africa Cup of Nations from a macroeconomic perspective.
POPULATION GDP PER CAPITA FACTORS URBAN POPULATION HOME ADVANTAGE
YEARS OBSERVED: 1962-2010 TEAMS OBSERVED: TOP 4 TEAMS
WHAT IS AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS? • Continental soccer tournament in Africa • First tournament in 1957 • Organized in every 2 years • Winner goes to FIFA Confederations Cup
METHODOLOGY • Sources: WDI, Penn World Table, and CAF’s webpage • We created different new variables to control for the results of the tournaments: Champion, Second Place, Third Place, and Fourth Place • We test our hypothesis trough a series of different methods: Regressions Mean Comparison tests, and Fixed-Effect tests. • For another approach to the study of our hypotheses, we excluded Egypt in a fixed-effect test as it seems the Egypt is an outlier to our theory.
CASE STUDY v.s. CHINA v.s. INDIA
WHY? • Both in Asia • Close Number of Populations: • China: 1,351 billion* • India: 1,237 billion* *Data are taken from The World Bank’s 2012 information.
GDP PER CAPITA COMMUNISM CHINA: $6,188* INDIA: $1,489* Better Education Children Malnutrition Health Care Sports Investment and Facilities *Data are taken from The World Bank’s 2012 information.
QUESTIONS: • If China has the highest population on Earth, why doesn’t China take 1st place in every Olympics? • If GDP Per Capita has a positive effect on winning a medal, why aren’t Luxembourg, Norway, and Switzerland –the top three countries by GDP Per Capita* dominant forces in the Olympics? *Data are taken from The World Bank’s 2012 information.
FACTORS POPULATION POPULATION CHANCE OF HAVING SPORTSMEN
HOWEVER: Inadequate resources means that a country cannot use its human power
GDP PER CAPITA GDP Per Capita is an indicator of sports investment
TRAVEL EXPENSES FATIGUE EFFECTS FAMILIARITY HOME CROWD
TRAVEL EXPENSES Average Travel Expense: $5,266,516* *Data are taken from ESPN’s 2008 information.
Alabama University Crimson Tide Football Team played 14 games in 2008 and these 14 games costed them $3,580,868* *Information is taken from ESPN: http://espn.go.com/ncaa/revenue/_/type/expenses
HOME CROWD These data are taken from Tucker’s video on Euronews webpage and interpreted into a different graph format
Conclusions • Home Advantage helps an African country win the Africa Cup of Nations • Total Population does not improve the odds of winning the tournament, or reaching the semifinals • Ambigious results with GDP Per Capita and Urban Population.