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NMF Demo: Lee, Seung

NMF Demo: Lee, Seung. Bryan Russell 6.899 Computer Demonstration. Overview. Training sets Faces Random noise “Block world” Cars Issues/Choices Rank Number of iterations Dataset. NMF: Equations. Objective Function:. NMF: Equations. Update equations:. Faces.

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NMF Demo: Lee, Seung

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  1. NMF Demo: Lee, Seung Bryan Russell 6.899 Computer Demonstration

  2. Overview • Training sets • Faces • Random noise • “Block world” • Cars • Issues/Choices • Rank • Number of iterations • Dataset

  3. NMF: Equations • Objective Function:

  4. NMF: Equations • Update equations:

  5. Faces • Training set: 2429 examples • First 25 examples shown at right • Set consists of 19x19 centered face images

  6. Faces • Basis Images: • Rank: 49 • Iterations: 50

  7. Faces Original = x

  8. Faces • Basis Images • Rank: 49 • Iterations: 500

  9. Faces Original = x

  10. Random • Training set: 2429 examples • First 25 examples listed to the right • Gray-level values generated randomly

  11. Random • Basis Images • Rank: 49 • Iterations: 50

  12. Random Original = x

  13. Random • Basis Images • Rank: 49 • Iterations: 500

  14. Random Original Output

  15. Random Originals (1-25) Output (1-25)

  16. “Blocks” • Training set: 2429 examples • First 25 examples listed to the right • Three “shapes”: squares, rectangles, and circles • Shapes centered at two points in image

  17. “Blocks” • Basis Images • Rank: 25 • Iterations: 408

  18. “Blocks” Original = x

  19. “Blocks” Originals (1-25) Output (1-25)

  20. “Blocks” Output (1-25)

  21. “Blocks” • Basis Images • Rank: 49 • Iterations: 345

  22. “Blocks” Originals (1-25) Output (1-25)

  23. “Blocks” Output (1-25)

  24. Cars • Training set: 200 examples • First 25 examples shown at right • Set consists of car images taken at various orientations

  25. Cars • Basis Images • Rank: 49 • Iterations: 310 • Number of samples: 200

  26. Cars Originals (1-25) Output (1-25)

  27. Cars

  28. Thanks! • CBCL for providing face and car images

  29. For code and data, go to: www.ai.mit.edu/~brussell/courses/6.899/nmf

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