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Unit 1. Reading. Boy missing, police puzzled. puzzled search sighting puzzling witness creature research frightening. adj. 困惑的 , 茫然的 n. & vi. & vt. 搜索 , 搜寻 , 搜查 n. 目击 , 目睹 adj. 令人困惑不解的 n. 目击人 , 证人 vt. 目击 , 见证 n. 动物 ; 人 n. & vt. & vi. 研究 adj. 令人恐惧的. Words preview.
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Unit 1 Reading Boy missing, police puzzled
puzzled search sighting puzzling witness creature research frightening adj. 困惑的,茫然的 n. & vi. & vt. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 n. 目击,目睹 adj. 令人困惑不解的 n. 目击人,证人 vt. 目击,见证 n. 动物;人 n. & vt. & vi. 研究 adj. 令人恐惧的 Words preview
possibility case murder convincing evidence outer progress disappointed n. 可能性 n. 案子,案件 n. & vt. 谋杀,凶杀 adj. 令人信服的 n. 证据 adj. 外部的,外面的 n. 进展,进步 adj. 感到失望的 Words preview
step up due to show up according to rule out look into make up take charge of outer space 加紧,加强,促进 由于,因为 出现,露面 根据 排除 调查;检查 编造,捏造,杜撰 负责,接管 外层空间,太空 Expressions preview
What else do you want to know? What information can you get from the title? “boy missing” (How / When / Where was the boy missing?) “Police puzzled” (Why are they puzzled?)
Reading Tips 在阅读时,要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。
通过略读把握文章大意 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。
通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
certain information a general idea Reading strategy scanning skimming titles and headings Scan the text for key words and phrases, dates, etc. the first and last sentences of paragraphs Do not need to read the whole text. the first and last paragraphs pictures and charts
Skimming to get general ideas
Skimming Reading Comprehension I The article is a news story about ______. A. aliens B. Mr Foster’s family members C. a boy’s strange disappearance D. UFOs
Skimming Who is missing? Do the police know what happened to Justin? Reading Comprehension II Justin Foster is missing. No.
Careful reading to solve difficult points
Boy missing, police puzzled. 男孩失踪,警察迷惑。 = A boy is missing, and the police are puzzled. missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系,表示主语的性质;过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系,表示主语所处的状态。
The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it. 消息很激动人心,所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。 His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。
常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有: interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened. 现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别,如: the exciting speech, the excited audience; the astonishing news, the astonished people; a puzzling question, a puzzled student.
go + adj. His hair has ________________ (变得花白) over the years. We can’t let the child __________ (挨饿). She __________ (发疯) when she found out that she had failed the exam. gone grey / white go hungry went crazy 未被惩罚 go ____________ 出差错,出故障 go ________ unpunished wrong
look into 调查, 检查 We’ll look into the matter together. 我们将一起调查这件事。 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题。
1. I looked up the word in my dictionary. 2. I spent two hours looking through the students' papers. 3. Two men were fighting while people looked on. 4. I look on her as a promising pianist. 5. Look out! There is a big hole in front. 6. He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing. 7. Don’t look down upon others. 8. The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth. 查找 翻阅,浏览 旁观 把……当作 当心 四下看 瞧不起 回顾
? Reading a newspaper article • title • ‘Boy missing, police puzzled’ A boy is missing and the police are puzzled. brief attractive exact direct … • the features of a news title
How to read a newspaper article (to give a general idea about the news) title the first paragraph (to tell readers “who” “when” “where” “what” “why” “how”) (to give detailed but less important information) the following paragraphs
“A boy missing, police puzzled” It’s about a missing boy a boy named Justin last Friday night went missing unknown … Who When What why … the first paragraph the following paragraphs evidence given by Justin’s parents, sister, neighbors …
Scanning to get detail information
Scanning Reading Comprehension III 1. Why did Justin’s mother go to bed early? 2. What sports does Justin play? Justin’s mother went to bed early because of a headache. He plays baseball.
He has a sister. 3. Does Justin have any brothers and sisters? 4. What colour were the aliens? 5. Who else has been taken by the aliens? 6. Who is in charge of the case? They were white. Mavis Wood has been taken by the aliens. Detective Sam Peterson was in charge of the case.
Scanning Reading Comprehension IV he was spending the night with a friend. that his son didn’t tell anyone that he was staying out late. Justin Foster didn’t show up at the family lunch the next day.
that Justin went home after playing baseball with them. that they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m. Kelly heard him put on his favourite CD after he went to his room.
a large spaceship flying outside. Justin shout. that the aliens took her away so that they could do scientific research on her.
Quiz I: Multiple choice • “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even • ______ from her book. (2007全国) • looking down B. looking up • C. looking away D. looking on • I have _______ all my papers but I still • can't find my notes. (2007全国) • looked through B. looked for • C. looked after D. looked out
We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly. (2006浙江) A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about • On hearing the news “the accident in • the coal mine, she ____ pale. (2004湖北) • got B. changed • C. went D. appeared
Quiz II: Fill in the blanks according to the reading material. Police in America have s______ up their s_____ for a 15-year-old boy who s_____ out late and went m______ two days ago in Dover. People have s______________ great interest in his d____________ due to s________ of p_______ lights in the sky and r______ of a_____ visits around the time of his disappearance. tepped earch tayed issing hown / showed isappearance uzzling ightings eports lien
Quiz III: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese. unexplained • Because of an _____________ (无法 • 解释的) reason, he failed again. • 2. As an old teacher in this school, he has • __________ (目睹) the great changes • that have taken place in the school. • 3. Many young people like read novels • about aliens and other ___________ • (神秘的) creatures. witnessed mysterious
disappointed 4. Don’t be _____________ (失望) at your marks. You have made _________ (进步). 5. We must accept the _________ (可能) that we might be wrong. 6. The teacher's explanation clarified the ________ (令人困惑不解的) problem. progress possibility puzzling
7. 我们是按工作量获取报酬的。 We are paid _________ _____ how much work we do. 8. 公司的问题是由于运气不好和管理不 善。 The company’s problems are ____ ___ a mixture of bad luck and poor management. 9. 警察已经排除了谋杀的可能性。 The police _____ _____ _____ the _________ _____ murder already. according to due to have ruled out possibility of
10. 我外出时由哈里负责管理这个部门。 Harry will _____ _______ _____ the department while I’m away. 11. 他正为准备那场赛跑而加强训练。 He ____ ________ ____ his training to prepare for the race. 12. 这学期来他取得了很大的进步。 This term he _____ ______ _____ ________. take charge of is stepping up has made great progress
Homework 1. Suppose you are a policeman, what will you do to help the missing boy? 2. Retell the story.