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Outline. 2. A Basic Fulfillment ProcessRole of Enterprise Systems in the Fulfillment ProcessExercise Using Simulated SAP. A basic fulfillment process. 3. DefinitionOrder to cashQuote to cashInquiry to cashAll the steps needed to fill a customer orderKey concepts and assumptionsConceptual Fra
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1. 1 Chapter 4: The Fulfillment Process
2. Outline 2 A Basic Fulfillment Process
Role of Enterprise Systems in the Fulfillment Process
Exercise Using Simulated SAP
3. A basic fulfillment process 3 Definition
Order to cash
Quote to cash
Inquiry to cash
All the steps needed to fill a customer order
Key concepts and assumptions
Conceptual Framework
Physical flow
Data and Document Flow
Information Flow
Financial Impact
4. Key Concepts and Assumptions 4 Sell-from-stock
High volume, low cost products
Little choice for buyer
Example: iPod
Configure-to-order
Low volume, high cost products
Base model + options
Example: computer (Dell, Mac)
SSB uses sell from stock
5. Physical Flow 5 What is the trigger?
What are the steps?
What is the purpose of each step?
Who is involved in each step?
How is communication and coordination accomplished
6. 6 A Basic Fulfillment Process
7. Document Flow 7 Customer Inquiry
Quotation
Customer Purchase Order
Sales Order
Picking Document
Packing Document
Customer Invoice
Customer Payment
Key questions regarding documents
What is the purpose?
What are the key data?
General: Who, when, what, where
Process / step specific: varies
How does data change across the process?
Who is responsible for the data?
8. Customer Inquiry 8
9. Quotation 9
10. Customer Purchase Order 10
11. Sales Order 11
12. Picking Document 12
13. Packing List 13
14. Customer Invoice 14
15. Information Flow 15 Instance-Level Information
Status of a customer inquiry / order
Has the order been acted on? Which step of the process is it in?
Have goods been shipped? When? Where are the goods?
If not, when can we expect shipment?
If shipped, has an invoice been sent?
Has payment been received?
Process-Level Information
How well is the process doing?
How much time does it take on average? Per material? Per customer?
Which customers are prompt in payment? Who habitually pay late?
What do we sell most? Which customer(s)?
16. Financial Impact of the Fulfillment Process 16
17. Financial Impact 17 Impact on balance sheet and income statement accounts
Example: Customer orders $500 in materials.
18. Role of Enterprise Systems in the Fulfillment Process 18 Execute the Process
Create Quotation
Create Sales Order
Prepare Shipment
Send Shipment
Create and send Invoice
Receive and process payment
Capture and Store Process Data
Monitor the Process
Instance-Level Information Flow
Process-Level Information Flow
19. Enterprise System in Fulfillment 19
20. Customer Order (not in the book) 20
21. Delivery Due List 21
22. Picking document (Not in book) 22
23. Billing Due List 23
24. Process monitoring (Information flow) 24 Instance level status information
Status of a customer order (order history)
Process level aggregate information
How is the process doing?
25. Order history Completed Order 25
26. Order history Payment Pending 26
27. Process Level Information 27
28. Exercise Using Simulated SAP 28 The exercises will take you through the following steps that have been discussed in this chapter:
receive customer inquiry
create quotation
receive a customer purchase order
create a sales order
prepare the shipment (pick and pack)
send the shipment (post goods issue)
create a customer invoice
receive a customer payment