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DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF NEW WORDS

a. DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF NEW WORDS. Scissors Tape Measure Loop Turner Shears Yard Stick Point Turner Pinking Shears Hem Gauge Glue Stick Pins Seam Gauge Basting Tape Pin Cushion Seam Ripper Fusible Web

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DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF NEW WORDS

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  2. DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF NEW WORDS Scissors Tape Measure Loop Turner Shears Yard Stick Point Turner Pinking Shears Hem Gauge Glue Stick Pins Seam Gauge Basting Tape Pin Cushion Seam Ripper Fusible Web Magnetic Pin Tracing Wheel Bobbin Machine Needle Tracing Paper Thimble Hand Sewing Needles Tailor's Chalk Sewing Thread Needle Threader Fabric marking Liquid Seam Sealant Dissolvable Basting Thread

  3. Definition of new terms

  4. . • SHEARS: Shearsare used to cut fabric and should never be used on paper. The handles are different sizes so they will fit your hand. • SCISSORS: Scissors have shorter blades than shears and the handles have small, match­ing holes. They are used to trim seams, clip curves, and open button holes. • PINKING AND SCALLOPING SHEARS: Pinking shears make zigzag-shaped cuts and scalloping shears make scalloped cuts. These shears are used to finish raw edges.

  5. . • Pins. Pins hold patterns on fabric during cutting and marking. They also temporarily hold layers of fabric together. For easy handling, use plastic- or glass-headed dressmaker pins. For knit fabrics, try ballpoint pins, which have rounded points that slide easily between fibbers rather than piercing them. Silk pins are finer pins used for delicate fabrics or easier inser­tion. T-pins are heavier and are used for pinning heavy fabrics and craft projects. • A pincushion stores pins so you can grab them one at a time. An emery bag is often attached to a pincush­ion. It is used to sharpen pins and needles by repeatedly jabbing them into the bag.

  6. . • Needles. A wide variety of needles are avail­able. For instance, there are special needles for embroidery, leather work, beading, and darning. The needle you select will depend on the task, size of thread, and the fabric being used. Generally, finer threads and delicate fabrics require sharper, more slender needles. Some types of needles come in a range of sizes. The smaller the size, the thicker and longer the needle will be. Select an assorted package of needles so you will have a variety of sizes available for dif­ferent sewing tasks. • Sharps are used for all-purpose sewing. They are medium length with small, rounded eyes. • Ballpoint needles are for all-purpose sewing on knits. They have a special rounded tip that enables the needle to slide between threads rather than piercing them. • Betweens are short needles with small, rounded eyes. They are used for handwork and quilting. • Needle threaderis a small disk with a loop of wire attached. The wire loop is inserted through the eye of the needle. Thread is passed through the loop. The thread is drawn through the eye of the needle when the threader is pulled back out of the eye.

  7. . • A thimble helps protect the mid­dle finger while guiding a needle, especially through dense or heavy fabric. Plastic and metal thimbles are available in sizes 6 to 12. Some animal skin thimbles are "one size fits all." Select a size that gives you a snug fit.

  8. . • TAPE MEASURE: A tape measure is made from fabric or flexible fiberglass. It is used to take body measurements and measure fabric and pattern pieces. Tapes should be sturdy and nonstretch. • YARDSTICK: As the name implies, a yardstick is one yard in length. It can be used for mea­suring skirt hems and other tasks that require a long, rigid measuring tool. • SEAM GAUGE: A seam gauge is a ruler with an adjustable marker for measuring seam allowances and hems. • HEM GAUGE: A hem gauge is a multipur­pose measuring tool. It has a curved hem­shaped side that is used to mark standard hem depths. It also has a straight side that is used like a ruler.

  9. . • TRACING PAPER AND WHEEL: Tracing paper is coated paper that comes in an assortment of colors. It is available either in color that must be washed out of the fabric or that will disappear on its own.Working on a hard flat surface, slide the paper under the pattern and between the layers of fabric. The colored side of the paper will be toward the wrong side of the fabric. Gently run the tracing (marking) wheel along pattern markings. Use the wheel with a serrated edge to mark firmly woven, medium to heavyweight fabrics. Use the smooth edge wheel to mark delicate, lightweight fabrics. • TAILORS CHALK: Chalk takes many forms, including pencil, powder, and small pieces. It is available in a limited number of colors. Choose a color that will be visible on your fabric. Make chalk marks directly on your fabric.

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  15. QUESTION TIME!

  16. THINK ABOUT THE SEWINGTOOLS!!! Y

  17. DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS? • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • 5.

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