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Explore the concept of citizenship and civics, including the rights, duties, and responsibilities of individuals in a country. Learn about the history of immigration, natural-born citizens, immigration processes, and naturalization.
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CITIZENSHIP • What is civics? • Rights • Duties • Responsibilities • History of Immigration • Natural Born Citizen • Immigration • Naturalization
CIVICS • The study of the rights, duties, and responsibilities of members of a state or nation. • Analyzes the interaction between citizens and their government. • A citizen is someone who is entitled to certain rights, and in turn has certain duties and responsibilities. • Citizenship – includes rights, duties, and responsibilities. Has roots in Ancient Greece (Athens) and Rome.
RIGHTS Something that you are entitled to as a human being. Categories of Rights • Security – Protect from harmful behavior. • Equality – People should have equal opportunity regardless of race, gender, or religious background. • Liberty – All people should have certain basic freedoms. (Bill of Rights)
DUTIES Something you are required to do as a citizen. • 1) Obey Laws • 2) Pay Taxes • 3) Jury Duty • 4) Attend School • 5) Register for the Draft
RESPONSIBILITIES Things that you should do as a citizen. • Be Informed • Voting • Participate in Government • Respect Others Rights • Respect Diversity
The Americas – A Land of Immigrants • Asians - 10,000+ years ago – Crossed land bridge from Asia. • Europeans – Late 1400’s, Early 1500’s. Largest number of immigrants from 1500’s-1900’s. • Africans – 1619-1808 – more than 500,000 brought into slavery. 1808 Congress banned the slave trade. • Today – Latin America. • Given the US population, why is respect for diversity important?
IMMIGRATION • Immigrant – People who move permanently to a new country. Immigrant plan to become citizens. • Alien – People from other countries coming to US to work or study. Aliens plan to return to home country. • Legal – File with government and are given permission to be in the country. (VISA) • Illegal – Have not been given permission by the government to be in the country.
NATURAL BORN CITIZEN All people who meet the following criteria are citizens by birth. 1) Born in… • 50 States • Washington D.C. • US Territories – US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam • US Military Base 2) Parents Are US Citizens
NATURALIZATION The legal process of becoming a citizen of the United States. • File Declaration of Intent Form (USCIS) • Live in US 5 years – Married 3 years • Meet with USCIS • Take Exam • Take Oath of Allegiance