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Angiogenesis in Viral Immunoinflammatory Lesions. Barry T. Rouse University of Tennessee Part 3. A second mechanism could involve signalling molecules made early after HSV infection IL-6 and IL-1 (Most cell genes turned off by infection).
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Angiogenesis in Viral Immunoinflammatory Lesions Barry T. Rouse University of Tennessee Part 3
A second mechanism could involve signalling molecules made early after HSV infection • IL-6 and IL-1 (Most cell genes turned off by infection)
IL-6 administration into the corneal stroma causes angiogenesis • The effect is prevented by anti-VEGF
IL-6 induces angiogenesis by up regulating VEGF production in the cornea IL-6 VEGF164 IL-6 + anti-mVEGF PBS
IL-1 upregulates VEGF and VEGFR2 expression in corneas following HSV-1 infection VEGFR2 Real Time PCR VEGF ELISA IL-1Ra Tg IL-1Ra KO C57BL/6
IL-1Ra Tg IL-1Ra Tg IL-1Ra K/O C57BL6 IL-1Ra K/O Angiogenesis score C57BL6 Days p.i. Blocking IL-1 activity reduces corneal angiogenesis following HSV-1 infection
HSV Infection Autocrine production of signaling molecules (IL-6, IL-1) MIP-2 Signal Induction of VEGF PMN MMP-9 Corneal Neovascularization
Possible role of MMP-9 in stromal keratitis (serves to degrade matrix so vessels can proceed into the stroma)
HSV infection causes MMP-9 upregulation 2 days post infection WT virus (KOS) WT virus (RE) Mutant (ICP-4-/-) trauma UV virus naive MMP-9 MMP-2
Infected corneas have MMP-9 expressing cells Histo Anti MMP-9
Neutrophils are a likely source of MMP-9 Control IgG Anti Gr-1 MMP-9 MMP-2
5 20 129 Sv/Ev WT 4 MMP-9 K/O 15 3 Angiogenic scoring Severity 10 2 5 1 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 Days post infection MMP-9 KO mice show diminished angiogenesis and severity of HSK
Effect of MMP-9 inhibitor, TIMP-1, on HSV induced angiogenesis 5 20 vector DNA 4 TIMP-1 DNA 15 3 Severity 10 Angiogenic scoring 2 5 1 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 Days post infection
HSV induced angiogenesis involves multiple factors. These include VEGF, FGF (not shown), MIP-2 (not shown), and MMP-9
To continue open the Part 4 • from Supercourse-Vet • htpp://centaur.vri.cz