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Understand the key components of a literary analysis paper: selecting works, analysis, summary versus analysis, essay structure, using quotes effectively, writing a conclusion, and creating a works cited page.
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Read the Directions Carefully • You must chose two works by different authors that have significant similarities as well as differences. • As part of the assignment, you will quote from the primary text as well as include research from outside sources • a minimum of 3 outside sources is required.
Analysis • Choose how you are going to analyze the two works you have chosen • #1 - choose a specific literary concept we learned in class [such as the hero’s journey, epic poetry, or creation tales] • #2 – then choose three of the following points: character, audience, theme, symbolism, and overall message (are both works saying the same thing about life or something different?).
Summary versus Analysis • A summary re-tells a story. • An analysis examines the cause or effect of an incident in the story, compares or contrasts 2 characters, explains how an event occurred etc… Ex: Mary had a little lamb
Summary: Mary had a little lamb. It followed her to school. No lambs were allowed in school. The children laughed. Analysis: one reason Mary may have brought the lamb to school was to get attention. All the children “laughed and played”, making Mary feel at the center and popular.
Summary Page • 1 page, single space, brief summary of both works. * This will be the last page of your Literary Analysis Paper.
Writing Your Essay Basic essay parts • Introduction [lead in, transition sentences, thesis] • Body Paragraphs [ topic sentences, good examples, and quotes] • Conclusion [restates thesis in different words, summarizes main points, gives your opinion]
Title & Introduction • Clever Title • Interesting attention getter • Transition sentences that announce the two works • Thesis Statement + plan of development • Remember – the thesis is the LAST sentence in your introduction.
Body Paragraphs • Topic sentence with transition • Main points need to be supported by quotes from the two primary works and outside sources • Clear illustration how the quote supports your point
Using quotes in an Essay Using a quote requires 3 sentences 1. Your Idea 2. Quote 3. Explanation how quote supports your idea
Quote Examples • My Idea • Mary appears to have a fetish for lamb wool 2. Quote • Dr. Benton states that “ Mary’s proclivity for her lamb makes her pet it often and bring it with her.” (Benton 22) 3. Explanation of how quote supports my idea. • Mary’s constant need to touch and stroke her lamb illustrates Mary’s obsession.
Conclusion • Restate your thesis in different words • Tells what you’ve learned by analyzing the two works • What did you learn about poetry, short stories and plays?
Works Cited Page & Summary • Works Cited - Follow Correct MLA Format • Write MLA Information as you research! • Check out this website – it has how to cite MLA style and more to help you! • http://www.cuyamaca.net/tpagaard/EnglDept/Resources.htm • The summary page is the last page of your essay.
Quick Tips for College Essays • Ask Questions Early • Start Sooner than Later • Research, Then Outline, Then Write • Librarians Can Help • Share Your Essay