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What is H I S T O R Y ?

What is H I S T O R Y ?. Dr. M. Arockiasamy Xavier SJ Associate Professor Dept. of History. MEANING History comes from Istoria (Greek ) Collection of information obtained as result of scientific enquiry Herodotus is the Father of history.

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What is H I S T O R Y ?

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  1. What is H I S T O R Y ?

  2. Dr. M. Arockiasamy Xavier SJ Associate Professor Dept. of History

  3. MEANING History comes from Istoria (Greek ) Collection of information obtained as result of scientific enquiry Herodotus is the Father of history

  4. Selection of a topic Collection of sources Interpretation (Analysis) of the data & Presentation in a scientific manner

  5. AIM of HISTORY To get truth (what actually happened) with evidences (sources)

  6. Types of Sources A) Literary Sources a) Indigenous ( native) b) Foreign B) Non-Literary Sources

  7. 4.DEFINITIONS : a) History as Events b) History as Records c) History as Reflective Thought

  8. History is an account of the UNCHANGING PAST --ARISTOTLE

  9. History is a story of things worthy of being remembered…. Only unique, significant and remarkable happenings would figure in it. - -- Thucydides

  10. History, in the broadest sense, is every thing that ever happened. It is the past itself ; whatever that may be. –Henry Johnson

  11. History is any sequence of events traced in their relations. --Prof. Findlay

  12. What men have done and said, above all what they have thought – that is history. -- Prof . Maitland

  13. History is essentially a science of reasoning - Seignbos

  14. History is the unending dialogue between the past and the present – E. H. Carr

  15. History is unfolding story of Human Freedom – Lord Acton

  16. History is the record of life of men in societies in their geographical and their physical environment --A. L. Rowse

  17. USES OF HISTORY • helps to understand the human behaviour • deals with the development of thought, ideas and civilization • to know the collective experience of the past in all aspect • explains the present in the light of the past by indicating the ideals and forces which are at work • the intellectual and educative value

  18. A study of history and analysis of historical developments promote powers of reasoning and criticism • Moral and ethical value of history • History makes men wise - SIR FRANSIS BACON • helps the government in administration • leads to the appreciation as well as the realization of human dignity.

  19. ABUSES OF HISTORY * Evidences are distorted Superstition has contributed (Myths & Puranas treated as history) * Interpretations are one- sided versions, biased view subjective writings support of their contentions (time capsule 1973)

  20. Political & economic trends serve as powerful incentives( esp. to court historians & govt. historians) Individual historians for their particular ends. (omissions, deletions & additions)Ideology colours the attitude of interested historians (Communism, Nazism, Fundamentalism etc.,)

  21. LIMITATIONS of History • HISTORY is incomplete • Not really authentic • Administrators do not learn lesson from history • History does not repeat itself

  22. Questions Please

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