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Other Writings. Reflections during & after the exile. Types of Literature Wisdom Literature Apocalyptic* Literature *revelatory- reveal a hidden message. Focus God’s Creation Natural Laws Meaning of Life The Future. Types & Focus.
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Other Writings Reflections during & after the exile
Types of Literature Wisdom Literature Apocalyptic* Literature *revelatory- reveal a hidden message. Focus God’s Creation Natural Laws Meaning of Life The Future Types & Focus
What about the writings produced during and after the exile!!! • What are the two types of writing that was used during and after the exile? • What is the focus of wisdom writing? • What does the word “apocalyptic” mean? • What is the focus of this writing?
Apocalyptic Literature • What is it? • A highly symbolic style of writing in which hidden truths are revealed within a story. Revelation is often delivered by an angel • What is the structure? • Narrative • Delivered by an otherworldly being to a human • Connect reality with a supernatural world • What are the types? *Historic symbolic* Otherworldly journeys • Where is it found? Book of Daniel
What about apocalyptic writings? • Describe apocalyptic writing. • Who is usually delivers an apocalyptic message? • What are the 2 types of apocalyptic literature? • Which is found in scripture? • What is an example of this literature found in the OT?
Wisdom Literature • What is it? • Collections of wise sayings, proverbs, and short stories that offer insights into the proper way to live. Prayers & songs for worship • When was it written? • During and after the Exile • What is the core, or central idea of wisdom? • “Fear of the Lord” • God as Creator deserves respect and love
Themes & Styles • 2 Main themes • God is Creator/ We are creation • Faith comes from rational thinking in addition to revelation • Styles • Wise sayings • Teachings of sages (wise men) • Poetry • Moral play • Technique • Contrast between wise and foolish man
Let’s see how “wise” you are!!! • Describe wisdom literature. • What is the core of wisdom literature? • What are the 2 main themes of this literature? • Name 4 styles contained in wisdom literature. • What is a favorite technique used in this writing?
Compare & Contrast • Both apocalyptic and wisdom literature answer the same question, “How should we live to stay in the right relationship with God? • Wisdom looks to the past and our relationship to God as creator. What has God done? • Apocalyptic looks to the future. What is God about to do?
Unique Spirituality Of the Wisdom Books The Exodus Yahweh’s presence In History God as Creator & we are His Creation Law of Moses Patriarchs
Wisdom Books Psalms Ecclesiastes Wisdom Sirach Proverbs Book Of Job Song of Songs
150 psalms Praise and thanksgiving Petition Hymns of instruction Historical Wisdom Liturgical or worship Also called the Psalter. Author: many, called psalmists, attributed to King David (some events are after David’s death) Used for praying in ancient times and today The Book of Psalms
Song of Songs • Unknown author, originally thought to be King Solomon • Collection of love poems • Affirmation of the beauty of love and the goodness of human sexuality • Human love is a gift from God • Passion and beauty are a reflection of God’s love for us • Love dialogue between man and woman • Reflects the love between God and Israel AND later, Jesus and the church
Some Wisdom Themes • Book of Job • God is beyond human knowledge and that some things will never be understood, including suffering. God does not want us to suffer. God does not cause suffering. We can blame God or turn to God. • Other books • Life is not always fair • There are no easy answers • You can’t take it with you!! • Seize the day • Talks about “last things” eschatology; Death, judgment, heaven, hell • Directions for wise living • Respect for experience • Establish contrast of good and evil, wise and foolish