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Guidance at different educational levels. Pre-primary education Basic education Goals set by a national curriculum Guidance counsellors at schools and class teachers Class-based lessons in guidance and counselling at grades 7-9. Basic education (continues).
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Guidance at different educational levels • Pre-primary education • Basic education • Goals set by a national curriculum • Guidance counsellors at schools and class teachers • Class-based lessons in guidance and counselling at grades 7-9
Basic education (continues) • Special needs education and remedial instruction • Preparatory training for immigrants • Before and after school groups • Additional basic education (10th grade) • Preparatory training
Secondary level education • General upper secondary schools • Goals set by a national curriculum • Guidance counsellors at schools and group advisers • Course in guidance and counselling
Secondary level education • Vocational education and training • Guidance counsellors at schools, teachers and workplace instructors • On-the-job learning and skills demonstrations • Special needs education
Higher education • Tertiary education divided into - Universities (academic, theoretical) • Polytechnics/Universities of applied sciences with strong labour market focus • Student counselling services • Study affairs secretaries or counsellors • Careers and recruitment services: Employment advisers and counsellors
Adult education • Liberal adult education • General adult education • Vocational education and training for adults • Competence-based qualification • Work trials/try-outs
Guidance and counselling at Public Employment Services (PES) • Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment • Employment and Economic Development Offices • Labour force service centres
In charge of guidance and counselling at PES • Employment advisers and counsellors • Education advisers • Vocational guidance psychologists • Higher education advisers • Rehabilitation advisers
Training of guidance practitioners at PES • Vocational guidance psychologist needs a grade in psychology • Other practitioners have no formal qualification requirements • In-service training provided within the field
Training of guidance practitioners at schools • Master in Education, major in guidance and counselling + teacher qualification • Teacher qualification + 60 credits of guidance and counselling • Vocational teacher qualification + 60 credits of guidance and counselling • Multiform training available • In-service training provided within the field
What lies ahead? • Information and communication networks will become more important • Significance of guidance and counselling will grow • Ways and methods to give guidance and counselling will become more varied • Special focus on groups with special needs