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Multiple Intelligences. The multiple intelligences theory was first published in 1983 in Howard Gardner’s book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences . Gardner derived his theory from extensive brain research, which included interviews, tests, and research on hundreds
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Multiple Intelligences
The multiple intelligences theory was first published in 1983 in Howard Gardner’s book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner derived his theory from extensive brain research, which included interviews, tests, and research on hundreds of individuals.
Gardner defines an “intelligence” as consisting of three components: 1. The ability to create an effective product or offer a service that is valuable in one’s culture. 2. A set of skills that enables an individual to solve problems encountered in life. 3. The potential for finding or creating solutions for problems, which enables a person to acquire new knowledge.
Instead of asking ifsomeone is smart, ask howhe/she is smart.
There are many ways each person is smart. Even though one intelligence may be dominant, each person possesses multiple intelligences.
Why is it important that you know which smart(s) you are? Instruction can be based on this information, reaching each individual student & you can capitalize on your strengths and abilities!!
Word Smart This intelligencehelps you to write, listen, and speak. You use this intelligence while doing writing assignments, giving speeches, or reading a good book.
Word Smart • Is strong in: • Reading • Writing • Telling stories • Memorizing dates • Thinking in words
Word Smart • Learns best through: • Reading • Hearing and seeing words • Speaking • Writing • Discussing • Debating
Word Smart • Instructional strategies: • Read about it • Write about it • Talk about it • Listen to it
Word Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Passing notes • Reading during lessons
Famous Examples Poets, novelists, and public speakers have lots of linguistic intelligence. Abraham Lincoln Maya Angelou Virginia Woolf
Math Smart To be math smart means you have the ability to calculate very complex operations.
Math Smart • Is strong in: • Math • Reasoning • Logic • Problem-solving • Patterns
Math Smart • Learns best through: • Working with patterns and relationships • Classifying • Categorizing
Math Smart • Instructional strategies: • Quantify it (categories) • Think critically about it • Conceptualize it (the “big picture”)
Math Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Working on math during lessons • Building during lessons
Famous Examples Scientists, engineers, computer technicians and accountants all use their logical-mathematical intelligence. Albert Einstein John Dewey
Picture Smart To be Picture Smart means to have an ability to think in three dimensions, and one can often duplicate inner and external imagery.
Picture Smart • Is strong in: • Reading Maps • Charts • Drawing • Mazes • Puzzles
Picture Smart • Learns best through: • Working with pictures and colors • Visualizing • Drawing
Picture Smart • Instructional strategies: • See it • Draw it • Visualize it • Color it
Picture Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Doodling • Drawing • Daydreaming
Picture Smart Pilots, sculptors, painters, and architects are strong in this intelligence.
Famous Examples Pilots, sculptors, painters, and architects are strong in this intelligence. Bobby Fischer Pablo Picasso Frank Lloyd Wright
Body Smart Body Smart could be seen as the base upon which the other smarts are developed. Why?? As babies, we explore the world through our bodies.
Body Smart • Is strong in: • Athletics • Dancing • Acting • Using tools
Body Smart • Learns best through: • Moving • Processing knowledge through bodily sensations
Body Smart • Instructional strategies: • Build it • Act it out • Dance it
Body Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Fidgeting • Wandering around the room
Famous Examples Dancers, athletes, artists, or surgeons need to know how the body moves and how to control those movements. This requires the use of body smart capabilities. Magic Johnson Charlie Chaplin
Music Smart In developing the Music Smart, we become skilled listeners, sensitive to music, and aware of the emotions music can make. Those who are Music Smart often change facts and other things they want to learn into songs to help their memories.
Music Smart • Is strong in: • Picking up sounds • Remembering melodies • Rhythms
Music Smart • Learns best through: • Rhythm • Singing • Listening to music and melodies
Musical/RhythmicMusic Smart • Instructional strategies: • Sing it • Rap it • Listen to it
Music Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Tapping a pencil or feet • Humming
Musical/RhythmicMusic Smart Conductors, musicians, and sound technicians have a well developed musical/rhythmic intelligence
Famous Examples Conductors, musicians, and sound technicians have a well-developed Music Smart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Ella Fitzgerald
People Smart Those who are People Smart have the ability to get along with almost everyone they meet and are almost never shy!
People Smart • Is strong in: • Understanding people • Leading & Organizing • Communicating • Resolving conflicts
People Smart • Learns best through: • Sharing • Comparing • Relating • Interviewing
People Smart • Instructional strategies: • Collaborate on it • Interact with respect to it
People Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Talking • Passing notes
InterpersonalPeople Smart Salesmen, politicians, and religious leaders have a highly developed interpersonal intelligence!
Famous Examples Salesmen, politicians, and religious leaders have a highly developed interpersonal intelligence! Gandhi Ronald Reagan
Self Smart • We use this intelligence when we think back to our own experiences and examine them to gain self-awareness. You will also gain empathy, or knowing how people feel.
Self Smart • Is strong in: • Understanding self • Recognizing one’s own strengths and • weaknesses • Setting goals
Self Smart • Learns best through: • Working alone • Doing self-paced projects • Reflecting
Self Smart • Instructional strategies: • Connect it to your personal life • Make choices with regard to it
Self Smart • Common Misbehaviors: • Disagreeing with others • Inappropriate remarks to others