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Novel non-residual disinfestation strategies in the dried fruit industries Kuru meyve sektörunde desenfeksiyonda kalıntı bırakmayan yeni stratejiler. Dr. Shlomo NAVARRO Department of Food Science Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, ISRAEL
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Novel non-residual disinfestation strategies in the dried fruit industries Kuru meyve sektörunde desenfeksiyonda kalıntı bırakmayan yeni stratejiler WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Dr. Shlomo NAVARRO Department of Food Science Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, ISRAEL e-mail:<snavarro@volcani.agri.gov.il> website: <www.agri.gov.il/Envir/envir.html> Department of Plant Protection Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA) Centre de Cabrils, Barcelona 08348, SPAIN e-mail:<tmp296@irta.es> website: <www.irta.es> WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
dried fruits WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Significant global changes in post-harvest of durables: • Development of resistance by insects • Environmental protection (Phase out of MB by 2005) • Consumer demand for pest-free and pesticide-free products WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Insect resistance to treatments • We could kill them if they were large enough!!! WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
The globe Ozone layer in North Pole WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Consumer demand for pest-free and pesticide free products WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Essential non-residual insect control methods applicable in the dried fruit industry • Controlled atmospheres • Cold and heat treatment • Irradiation • Biological control • Pheromones • Insect traps • Sanitation • Integrated Pest Management (IPM) WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Alteration of temperature Heat Cold WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Silos equipped with aeration systemused for cooling peanuts Aeration fan WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Grain chilling units WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Biologicalmethods Biological control Pheromones WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Biological control WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Integrated pest management )IPM( in the dried fruit industry WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Three examples on the application of the novel non-residual technologies • Disinfestation of dried fruits using modified atmospheres • Disinfestation of dates using heat • Pheromone traps for insect monitoring WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Example one: Disinfestation of dried fruits using modified atmospheres WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Alterations in the atmospheric gas composition Atmospheric pressure Low or high pressures Controlled atmospheres • Modified atmospheres • Controlled atmospheres • Vacuum • High pressure CO2 WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Carbon dioxide treatment in a flexible Volcani cube WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Application vacuum in flexible structures WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Example two: Disinfestation of dates using heat WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Larvae of nitidulid beetle infesting date WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Direction of heated airflow Test boxes containing laboratory infested dates WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Example three:A new concept of using pheromone traps for insect monitoring:e-monitoring WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Pheromones WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Traps for insect monitoring WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
e-monitoring Databases contain company specific information Reports facility protocols WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
e-monitoring of insects population Traps Insects infestation Map of the working space WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer August 1995 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer September 1995 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter October 1995 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter November 1995 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter January 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter February 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter March 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer April 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer May 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer June 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer July 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer August 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer September 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter November 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter December 1996 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter January 1997 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter February 1997 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Winter March 1997 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer April 1997 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer May 1997 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004
Summer June 1997 Six years observation on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) population in a warehouse WB Seminar-Izmir May 2004