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3 October 2017 Objective ~ Early Hominids. Bellringer – On the back of your Chapter 2 Packets: What comes to mind when you hear early man? Location, time period, etc. Getting To Know Hominids Packet page 2 Early Man Notes (skip Neanderthal) Our Ancestors Video (if time)
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3 October 2017Objective ~ Early Hominids • Bellringer – On the back of your Chapter 2 Packets: • What comes to mind when you hear early man? Location, time period, etc. • Getting To Know Hominids • Packet page 2 • Early Man Notes (skip Neanderthal) • Our Ancestors Video (if time) • Homework – Pompeii Papers submitted to me via Google Classroom by start of class tomorrow; you will give me your rubric in class
65 Million Years Ago Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago. The first human like hominids did not appear until around 3 million years ago. Thus, no matter what you may have seen in the movies, early man did not live during the same period in history as dinosaurs!
The “Stone Ages”- depend upon tools • Old Stone Age – Paleolithic Era • Lasted till about 10,000 years ago • Middle Stone Age – Mesolithic Era • Began about 10,000 – 5,000 years ago • New Stone Age – Neolithic Era • Began about 10,000 years ago (some places) • Southwest Asia
Very Early Humans It was during this time that the higher primates, including apes and early man, first appeared. There was a difference between apes and man. Early human-like hominids could stand upright. Apes could not. Their hands were different, too. Ape hands were made for climbing and clinging. Man’s hands were jointed differently, which allowed them to make and use tools.
Australopithecus • Name means “southern ape”
Australopithecus • Appeared in Africa about 4-5 million years ago • Stood upright and walked on two legs (also known as Bipedal) • Brain 1/3 size of humans • “Lucy” about 3’6” • 1974, Ethiopia, Johanson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANr9sZYZXdQ
Homo habilis • Name means “handy man” • Appeared in Africa about 2.4 million years ago • Brain was about 1/2 the size of modern humans
Homo habilis • Used stone tools for scraping, chopping • Process food (roots, bones, meat) • “The Chopper” • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiO8GpuF7aA
Homo erectus • Name means “upright man” • Appeared in Africa about 1.5-2 million years ago • 1st to walk 100% upright
Homo erectus • Used early stone tools like the hand ax • Learned to control fire • Migrated out of Africa to Asia & Europe
Homo sapiens • Modern day humans (you are a Homo sapien) • Name means “wise man” • Appeared in Africa about 200,000 years ago • Migrated around the world • Last continent reached – South America
Homo sapiens • Same species as modern human beings • Learned to create fire and use a variety of tools • Art! (Cave art is not from other hominids)
Homo sapiens • Fully Developed Language • Other hominids had basic language… • The Ouch Theory • The Bow-Wow Theory • The Yo-heave-Ho Theory • The La-La Theory • The goo-goo Theory • The Mama-Dada Theory • Hunting? • Manufacturing Tools