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Developing International Science. WHO Multinational Project for Childhood Diabetes (DiaMond) 500 Investigators, 70 Countries China Project 200 Investigators Spine and Head Injury Project (SHIP): 40 Investigators, 15 countries Global Lower Extremity Amputation Study (GLEA)
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Developing International Science • WHO Multinational Project for Childhood Diabetes (DiaMond) • 500 Investigators, 70 Countries • China Project • 200 Investigators • Spine and Head Injury Project (SHIP): • 40 Investigators, 15 countries • Global Lower Extremity Amputation Study (GLEA) • 50 Investigators, 21 Countries • Supercourse • 5000 Faculty, 118 Countries
Practical Guidelines to doing Global Research
Steps for International Research • Have a good idea (science drives the system) • Develop a network of global peers • Face contact is very important
Cambridge Diabetes Epidemiology Course July, 1999
Pablo Nick Jan Tom Simon Peter Beverly Jean-Claude Ron Knut
Annemieke Spijkerman Sabita Soedamah- Muthu Femmie De Vegt Jasna Vujosevic Nikola Stodanovski Group 3 Kingsley Onyemere Ljiljana Popovic Rajamani Karunanithi Elizabeth Stenhouse Charlotte Glumer Petch Rawdaree Kirsten Coppell
Different Perceptions US Researchers Non-US Researchers
Scientific Publication, Developing Countries and The Internet
Problem: Underrepresentation Developing Developed Percent Scientists 24.1% 75.9% Percent Articles1.5% 98.5
Percent of articles in Mainstream Journals 1. U.S. 30.82 2. Japan 8.24 3. U.K. 7.92 4. Germany 7.18 5. France 5.65 6. Canada 4.30 7. Russia 4.09 8. Italy 3.94 9. Netherlands 2.28 10. Australia 2.15 • 13. China 1.34 • 17. Taiwan 0.81 • 23. South Korea 0.55 • 34. Hong Kong 0.21 • Thailand 0.09 • Pakistan 0.08 • 43. Malaysia 0.06 • 64. Indonesia 0.01
Internet and HealthResearchin Developing Countries Information Superhighway
Advantages of Internet Science for Developing Countries Cheap Fast Continuous Peer Review Able to reach developed countries Break out from Medline and Current Contents
Decline in Medical Libraries in Latin America (Warren in Balaban IFSE) “..60% of medical schools in Latin America had no library” libraries initially had 1000 titles, then down to 300, now (1978), less than 30.
Pedro Urra National Supercourse
Pakistan 0.08% of World's publications 0.3 Citation Rate
British Museum Gilded mummy mask of the lady Katebet. From Thebes, 1320-1290 B.C.
Safari Research Herman H., Ali M, Aubert R, Engelgau A, Kenny S, Gunter E, Malarcher A, Brechner R, Wetterhall S, DesFano F, Thompson T, Smith P, Badran E, Habib M, Shakour A., Ibrahim A, Behary M. Diabetes Mellitus in Egypt: Risk Factors and Prevalence. Diabetic Medicine 1995;12:1126-31
How can we foster International Research? • Networking, Networking, Networking • Search far and wide for collaborators • Check out potential collaborators, Google • them, Med Line, Former students • Contract, who does what, authorship • What does each bring to the table • Don’t give away your family “jewels”