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The Offer

The Red Sox World Series trophy tour in Maine drew thousands of fans eager to see the iconic prize up close. From Presque Isle to Portland, the trophy showcased baseball's glory to dedicated supporters. Owen v. Tunison case details Procedural history and key legal concepts about offers.

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The Offer

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  1. The Offer Contracts - Merges 2.7.2011

  2. Owen v. Tunison

  3. Two-Day Trophy Tour Draws Thousands Across Maine LEWISTON, Maine -- The Red Sox World Series trophy's two-day tour through Maine is now over after thousands of people showed up across the state to get a glimpse of baseball's top prize. The trophy was brought out yesterday in Presque Isle, Bangor, Augusta, Lewiston, Bethel and at Sunday River ski resort in Newry. On Friday, the trophy was paraded in Portland. In Lewiston, 90-year-old Virginia Tardif of Lisbon Falls was one of the first in line to view the trophy at the Colisee. She was just four years old when the Sox last won the series, but has remained true to the team for all these years . . .

  4. Owen v. Tunison • Procedural history

  5. Owen v. Tunison • Procedural history • It is apparently the first appeal • “reported to the law court” • “from the record it appears . . .”

  6. Owen • The π buyer (O); Δ seller (T) • What is π’s cause of action?

  7. Owen • The π buyer (O); Δ seller (T) • What is π’s cause of action? • What remedy does π seek? • Unusually, damages rather than SP

  8. Owen • The π buyer; Δ seller • What is π’s cause of action? “Granted [there may be a K] . . . after the [owner] has made an offer in writing to sell to the [buyer], and such offer has been so accepted . . . .” – Bottom p. 127

  9. The communications • 10/23/29: O letter to T • 11/12/29: T letter to O • 12/6/29: O letter/telegraph to T

  10. Labeling the communications: for π buyer • 10/23/29: O letter to T 2. 11/12/29: T letter to O 3. 12/6/29: O letter/telegraph to T

  11. Labeling the communications: for Δ seller • 10/23/29: O letter to T 2. 11/12/29: T letter to O 3. 12/6/29: O letter/telegraph to T

  12. The key language in T’s 11/12 Letter “it would not be possible for me to sell it unless I was to receive $16,000 cash”

  13. What does the court say about this?

  14. What does the court say about this? • “It cannot be successfully argued that Δ made any offer . . . .” • P. 128

  15. Why not? • Legally, what is an offer?

  16. Offer • A statement that indicates to the other party that the other party has the power to “close the K” • P. 128, Note

  17. Labeling the communications • 10/23/29: O letter to T Offer ? 2. 11/12/29: T letter to O 3. 12/6/29: O letter/telegraph to T

  18. Labeling the communications • 10/23/29: O letter to T • 11/12/29: T letter to O Counteroffer ? 3. 12/6/29: O letter/telegraph to T

  19. Labeling the communications • 10/23/29: O letter to T • 11/12/29: T letter to O • 12/6/29: O letter/telegraph to T “Purported acceptance”

  20. Redraft exercise • So π wins: • So Δ wins:

  21. Redraft exercise • So π wins: “I will sell for $16,000.” • So Δ wins: “I will not entertain an offer for less than $16,000.”

  22. Southworth v. Oliver – Problem, p. 132

  23. Southworth v. Oliver – Problem, p. 132 • More terms? • Previous communications? – context • Multiple Recipients: why not an offer?

  24. Harvey v. Facey • Communications • Legal Characterizations

  25. Harvey v. Facey Legal Characterizations • Harvey telegraph: (1) will you sell; (2) telegraph lowest cash price • Facey response: “Lowest price £ 900” • Harvey reply: “We accept”

  26. What was agreed on? • At most, the price; not the fact of an offer • So nothing to accept

  27. “everything else is left open”

  28. Fairmount Glass v. Crunden-Martin

  29. James Byron Dean, son of a dental technician and a farmer's daughter, Winton A. and Mildred Wilson Dean, was born February 8, 1931. Mr. and Mrs. Dean, with their young son, moved to Fairmount shortly after his birth

  30. Fairmount Glass v. Crunden-Martin • Appellee – π – buyer • Appellant – Δ – seller

  31. Communications • 4/20 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller) • 4/23 Letter F (Seller) to C-M (Buyer) • 4/24 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller)

  32. Communications • 4/20 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller) “Please advise the lowest price . . .” – invitation for an offer 2. 4/23 Letter F (Seller) to C-M (Buyer) 3. 4/24 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller)

  33. Communications • 4/20 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller) 2. 4/23 Letter F (Seller) to C-M (Buyer) “We quote you . . .” 3. 4/24 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller)

  34. Communications • 4/20 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller) 2. 4/23 Letter F (Seller) to C-M (Buyer) • 4/24 Letter C-M (Buyer) to F (Seller) “Enter order 10 carloads as per your quotation”

  35. Specificity of Terms • 4/23 letter F to C-M • Quantity term? • Cf. Moulton v. Kershaw, p. 133 n. 2.

  36. Holding • “We quote you” – in this case, this was an offer • CONTEXT is key – p. 132

  37. Additional terms? • “Jars and caps to be strictly first-quality goods”

  38. “I offer you $3000 for your 1985 Toyota Celica.” • “I accept, if you throw in your used Fender guitar”

  39. Lefkowitz v. Great Minneapolis Surplus Store

  40. Fitzgerald Theater, St. Paul Minnesota

  41. Lefkowitz • What is the “general rule” regarding advertisements? • Why?

  42. Lefkowitz • Facts

  43. Reconciling Lefkowitz with the “general rule” re: ads

  44. Reconciling Lefkowitz with the “general rule” re: ads The problem of unlimited acceptance is solved in Lefkowitz – by the “first come, first served” term -- compare Moulton v. Kershaw, p. 133.

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