560 likes | 572 Views
Literary Terms. Mrs. Bonifay OCS English I. Freytag’s Pyramid. A plot chart or plot mountain used to analyze the plot of works of literature. PLOT. The sequence of events in a story. Setting.
E N D
Literary Terms Mrs. Bonifay OCS English I
Freytag’s Pyramid A plot chart or plot mountain used to analyze the plot of works of literature
PLOT The sequence of events in a story
Setting The environment in which a story takes place which includes time period, location, and surroundings
Exposition Introduces characters, setting, and basic situation
Rising Action Where the action and characters of the story are developed
Climax The highest point of suspense in the conflict
Falling Action The events which happen after the climax and lead to the resolution
Resolution The conclusion of the plot
Narrator The person telling the story
First Person Point-of-View A story character tells the story, using “I” to refer to himself or herself
Character A person in a story
Theme The main idea of a story, novel, play, or poem
Biography The story of a person’s life written by another person.
External Conflict a struggle that a person has with another person or with society
Antonyms A word that has an opposite meaning from a given word
Sequence The order in which events take place
Symbolism the practice of representing things by symbols
Character Traits Things which define your personality, your values and your beliefs
Tone the writer's attitude toward the material and/or readers
Point-of-View the perspective from which the story is told
Protagonist the main character
Antagonist the opponent; the antagonist may be society, nature, a person
Novel an narrative that is usually long and complex and deals with human experience through a sequence of events
Context the set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event, situation,
Hero The main character in a story
Predicting Using what you know and what you have read to tell what might happen next
Epic Poem a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
Poetry literary work in rhythmic form; verse.
Imagery shows experiences of the 5 senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch)
Simile When two unlike things are compared using like or as Example: Randy’s voice is like melted chocolate. (meaning his voice is smooth, rich, and warm)
Metaphor A comparison of 2 unlike things; uses is, (NOT like or as) Example: Karen is a ray of sunshine. (meaning Karen is happy and cheerful)
Personification Describing non-human objects using human characteristics Example: The moon smiled down on her.
Juxtaposition Contrasting two things Example: He has a soft spot for playing hard ball
Onomatopoeia Words that sound like what they describe. Example: whack, clang, plop, thud, gurgle
Irony the use of words to mean the opposite Example: That was as clear as mud.
Alliteration repetition of a particular sound Example: Betty Botter bought some butter, but, she said, the butter’s bitter; if I put it in my batter it will make my batter bitter, but a bit of better butter will make my batter better.
Hyperbole Exaggeration Example: He was as strong as an ox. There was enough food to feed an army.
Assonance Using the same vowel sound Example: The loon flew through the smooth dunes in June.
Pun play on words Example: I bet the butcher the other day that he couldn’t reach the meat that was on the top shelf. He refused to take the bet, saying that the steaks were too high.
Allusion makes reference to something or someone else Example: He told so many lies, I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio’s.
DRAMA A literary genre that has conflict and crisis; acted by players on a stage or in a film
TRAGEDY A drama that involves the ruin of the main characters
ASIDE Lines whispered to the audience or to another character on the stage
CATASTROPHE The final event in a drama
COMIC RELIEF A bit of humor injected into a serious play to relieve the tension of tragic events
CRISIS The turning point in the plot
DRAMATICIRONY When the audience knows something that the character on stage does not
FORESHADOW Lines that give a hint or clue to future events
SOLILOQUY A single character on stage thinking out loud