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Change of Course. In the late 1800’s, the U.S... … has claimed land from sea to sea … wants to become a world power Imperialism : Where a stronger country forces their way of life on a weaker country. Has the US done this already?. Monroe Doctrine Manifest Destiny
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Change of Course • In the late 1800’s, the U.S... • … has claimed land from sea to sea • … wants to become a world power • Imperialism: Where a stronger country forces their way of life on a weaker country
Has the US done this already? • Monroe Doctrine • Manifest Destiny • Frederick Jackson Turner’s “Frontier Thesis” • US will expand beyond its borders to continue the frontier
Why did the US join in the Imperialist Club? • Thirst for new markets • Need new trade partners to sell overflow of goods • Needed raw materials for factories • Desire for Military Strength • Admiral Alfred T. Mahan: “The Influence of Sea Power on the World” • Commodore Matthew Perry brings US ships into Japan • The Great White Fleet (8 ships) • Cultural Superiority • Social Darwinism • Rudyard Kipling, The White Man’s Burden • American Missionaries, China
Take up the White Man’s burden— Send forth the best ye breed— Go send your sons to exile To serve your captives' need To wait in heavy harness On fluttered folk and wild— Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half devil and half child
U. S. and Hawaii • Why was Hawaii annexed? • to incorporate territory into an existing country or state. • Two reasons: • Business Interests: shipping routes, sugar plantations • Military Interests: Pearl Harbor, 1887, fueling station • 1887- Hawaiians forced to sign a constitution which gave whites most of the power • Queen Liliuokalani, “Hawaii for Hawaiians” • Wanted to remove property-owning qualifications for voting • 1893 – American businessmen backed an uprising Sanford Ballard Doleproclaims the Republic of Hawaii in 1894, against the orders of Grover Cleveland
1959: Becomes 50th U.S. State • 1993: President Clinton Signs Apology Resolution • Apologized for the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani
Acquiring “Seward’s Icebox” • 1867: Secretary of State William Seward bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million - People thought this was a bad deal and called it “Seward’s Folly”
Alaska Today… • Alaska became the 49th state in 1959 • Today, Alaska provides the U.S. with goods ranging from oil to salmon.