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The Seven Dwarfs. MOST ALL DRUGS AFFECT THE AMYGDALA- THE PLEASURE CENTER OF THE BRAIN. Grumpy. Methamphetamine Stimulant. Stimulants. Increase alertness, concentration, and energy, blood pressure, pulse & respiration
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MOST ALL DRUGS AFFECT THE AMYGDALA- THE PLEASURE CENTER OF THE BRAIN
Grumpy Methamphetamine Stimulant
Stimulants • Increase alertness, concentration, and energy, blood pressure, pulse & respiration • Prescribed to treat narcolepsy (sleep disorder), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), & depression • Biphetamine, Dexedrine, and methylphenidates such as Ritalin & Adderall.
Methamphetamine • Speed, ice, meth, crank, crystal, fire, glass • Smoked, snorted, injected, orally ingested • White, odorless powder • Serious health consequences- memory loss, aggression, violence, psychotic behavior, potential cardiac and neurological damage • Reduces dopamine transporters
Sneezy Cocaine Stimulant
Cocaine • Snow White, Coke, Blow, Flake, Lady, Snow Bird, Nose Candy • Rapid acting, powerful stimulant • Effects can last from 20 minutes to hours • Feeling of confidence---leads to letdown • Physical and psychological dependence • Causes tissue damage of nose & nasal septum • Can Cause heart attack
Sleepy Heroin Narcotic Pain Killer
Narcotics • Derived from poppy plant • Morphine, codeine- used medically as pain killers • Heroin- “junk, horse, smack” • White powder, tastes bitter • Diluted with sugars, starch, powered milk, strychnine
Narcotics • Harmful Effects- physically & psychologically addictive • Withdrawal symptoms- “Kicking the Habit”, shaking, sweating, vomiting, chills, runny nose & eyes • Overdose- shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, possibly death
Happy Marijuana Classified as depressant, Stimulant & hallucinogen
Marijuana • Stimulant- increases heart rate, hunger • Depressant- decreases body temperature, reaction time, interferes with muscle function • Hallucinogen – distorts perception
Marijuana • Hemp plant • 421 chemicals • 60 cannabinoids- including THC • Tetrahydrocannabinol • “Grass, weed, MJ, Acapulco Gold, Panama Red, THC, hashish”
Marijuana • In the 1920s, as a result of the Eighteenth Amendment forbidding alcoholic beverages (Prohibition), the use of marijuana as a psychoactive drug began to grow. • After the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, marijuana continued to be used. • In 1937, states banned the use of marijuana
Physical Effects • Marijuana affects the cardiovascular system by increasing heart rate and dilating (expanding) blood vessels in the eyes. • Difficulty in coordinating body movements and pains in the chest may be other effects of the drug. • Long-term use of marijuana damages the lungs in a manner similar to tobacco smoking.
Long Term Effects • Bronchial irritation • Lung infections, decreased lung capacity • Temporary loss of memory • Weakens immune system • Irregular menstrual cycle • Slows body’s rate of development • Amotivational syndrome
Marijuana & accidents • In one study conducted in Memphis, TN, researchers found that, of 150 reckless drivers who were tested for drugs at the arrest scene, 33 percent tested positive for marijuana, • Additionally 12 percent tested positive for both marijuana and cocaine
Dopey MDMA (Ecstasy)
Doc LSD or Acid Hallucinogen Distorts perception of time, place, things, colors
Types of Hallucinogens • LSD- Lysergic Acid Diethylamide • PCP- phencyclidine- angel dust, rocket fuel • Mescaline- Peyote cactus • Psilocybin mushrooms- • Ecstasy- XTC
Hallucinogens • Drugs that cause altered perception of reality • Changes in sensation of depth perception, time, body image, comprehension, limitations • Psychological addictive- tolerance develops rapidly • Can cause physical withdrawal
Bashful Alcohol Depressant Makes people who are Shy or have anxiety in social settings more confident
Cost of Substance Abuse • Economic burden in health care, crime, lost work is >$400 billion per year • $1 out of every $8 spent on health care in U.S. People suffering from diseases caused by substance abuse
Combined, the effects of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs inflict a greater toll on the health & well-being of Americans than any other single preventable factor