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Magnetism. Natural magnets Discovered in China (1300 B.C., Greece (800 B.C.) Rocks called ‘Lodestone’ (an iron-oxide) could attract iron . Magnet Basics North Pole and South Pole No magnetic monopole Opposite poles attract, like repel Magnetic Force Field Force (like gravity, electric)
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Magnetism • Natural magnets • Discovered in China (1300 B.C., Greece (800 B.C.) • Rocks called ‘Lodestone’ (an iron-oxide) could attract iron. • Magnet Basics • North Pole and South Pole • No magnetic monopole • Opposite poles attract, like repel • Magnetic Force • Field Force (like gravity, electric) • Weakens with distance • Dependent on Charge, Speed of Charge, Direction of Charge
Magnetism • The Earth as a Magnet • Due to iron in its core, earth functions as a giant magnet • South Magnetic Pole aligns roughly with North Geographic Pole • Ferromagnetic Materials • Magnets attracted to:Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, iron alloys • Magnets not attracted to:Wood, Plastic, most non-metals • Compasses • A permanent magnet • Affected by magnetic fields… like the one around the earth