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The National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems Addressing Disproportionality: From Planning to Action. Dr. Edward Lee Vargas, Superintendent Hacienda La Puente Unified School District City of Industry, California evargas@hlpusd.k12.ca.us.
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The National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational SystemsAddressing Disproportionality: From Planning to Action Dr. Edward Lee Vargas, Superintendent Hacienda La Puente Unified School District City of Industry, California evargas@hlpusd.k12.ca.us
Data For This Presentation Provided in Part by:The Education Trustwww.edtrust.orgWashington, DC: 202-293-1217Oakland, CA: 510-465-6444 The College Board Expanding College Opportunity www.collegeboard.org Hacienda La Puente Unified School District City of Industry, CA www.hlpusd.k12.ca.us
Responsibility Versus Accountability • Accountability - to count, compute (something done to schools) • Responsibility - to respond, obligation, duty (an internal drive for continuous improvement)
Of Every 100 White Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Of Every 100 African American Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Of Every 100 Latino Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Most Accountability Systems are Designed to Pull the Bottom Up, Including No Child Left Behind
Dispelling the Myth in Student Achievement There is a data base of high-performing, high-poverty, high-minority schools in nearly every state Source: www.edtrust.org
90-90-90 Schools • 90% high poverty • 90% students ethnic minority • 90% meeting or exceeding high academic standards Source: Accountability in Action by Douglas Reeve, Center for Performance Assessment, Denver, Colorado www.makingstandardswork.com/ResourceCtr/books
Mount Royal Elementary/Middle, Baltimore, MD • 99% African American • 73% Low-Income • Highest Performing in State on state’s 5th grade Math test. • Top 10% of state in 5th grade reading. MARYLAND
Hambrick Middle School,Aldine, TX • 94% African American and Latino (state = 56%) • 85% low-income (state = 50%) • Has performed in the top fifth of all Texas middle schools in both reading and math in both 7th and 8th grades over a 3-year period.
Aldine, TX: Raising Achievement for All While Narrowing Gaps Source: Texas Education Agency-Academic Excellence Indicator System Report 1994 through 2001.
How well are we preparing our students to achieve at higher levels? YISD? Disproportionality in Opportunities to Learn at higher levels Produces Disproportionality in Student Achievement at higher levels ….L.DelGiudice
Some students will indeed fail intellectually rigorous courses. But, it turns out that fewer will fail the more difficult courses than in the low-level courses in which we typically warehouse them… it holds true even when comparing pass rates of the lowest achievers. Thinking K-16: A New Core Curriculum for All. Ed Trust, Volume 7, Issue 1, Winter 2003 p. 17
NCLB is designed to pull the bottom up What about once they get there and the middle and the top?
Opportunity To Learn • Student enrollment in challenging coursework should be at least equitable relative to the ethnic composition of a school district
Challenging Coursework • Advanced Placement Courses • Honors Courses • A-g Requirements for UC Eligibility (California) • International Baccalaureate Programs
The Road to College • A-G high school course requirements to gain admission to UC System. • PSAT- assesses skills developed through years of study in a wide range of courses as well as through experiences outside the classroom. • SAT - an objective, standardized, three-hour test that measures verbal and mathematical reasoning abilities that students develop over time, both in and out of school. Many colleges and universities use the SAT for admission purposes because it helps to predict successful performance in college. • AP- Offers 34 college-level courses in 19 subject areas. • College Going Culture Programs
How do you identify AP Students? AP Participation
AP Class Enrollment • The following 6 slides provide examples of Fall 2004 AP class enrollment by ethnicity
What is valuable about the AP Program? What is VALUED in regards to the AP Program?
46% FG (97-98) 50% FG Average 28 pts. Per game Average 1.1 pts. Per game
2000 Met Life Survey • 71% of students plan to attend a four-year college • 51% of parents believe their children will go to college • 32% of teachers think their students will go to college • 5% of students anticipate working full-time after high school • 11% of parents and 28% of teachers see working full-time after high school as their goal for their children and students Source: The Metropolitan Life Survey of The American Teacher, 2000: Are We Preparing Students for the 21st Century?
Transcript Study: single biggest predictor of college success isQUALITY AND INTENSITY OF HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM Cliff Adelman, Answers in the Tool Box, U.S. Department of Education.
Most High School Grads Go On To Postsecondary Within 2 Years Source: NELS: 88, Second (1992) and Third (1994) Follow up; in, USDOE, NCES, “Access to Postsecondary Education for the 1992 High School Graduates”, 1998, Table 2.
College Freshmen Not Returning for Sophomore Year Source: Tom Mortensen, Postsecondary Opportunity, No. 89, November 1999
But college prep curriculum has benefits far beyond college.