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Global Economic Environment: Prospects for the Baltics. Jekaterina Rojaka DnB NORD Chief Economist October 14 th , 201 1 Riga, Latvia. Rise in global exports proved to be short-lived. Source: WTO. The global recession is back?.
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Global Economic Environment: Prospects for the Baltics Jekaterina Rojaka DnB NORD Chief Economist October 14th, 2011 Riga, Latvia
The global recession is back? • In Sept., sentiments dropped in most of regions, especially in Europe • Number of new manufacturing orders stagnate Source: Capital Economics
IH 2011: Monetary policy restrictions FORECAST Source: Reuters Ecowin, DnB NOR
2011 IIH: Turnaround in monetary policy Forecast 2011 Sept. Source: Reuters Ecowin, DnB NOR
2011 2nd half: growth slows down in EU Source: Eurostat
Euro zone industy is out of steam Source: Eurostat. Capital economics
Most EU countries fail to balance foreign trade Source: Eurostat
In recent year most EU countries went deep in debt Source: Eurostat
In the Baltics fiscal deficit was moderate, compared to the EU Source: Eurostat, European Commission
Investors’ concern over Portugal and Greece is soaring Sovereign debt servicing costs, 2011 Rise of debt servicing costs in 2011, p.p. of GDP Sovereign debt, % of GDP, 2011 Source: Reuters Ecowin, European commission
Decisions within eurozone stem fromits structure Source: Eurostat
Solutionsof euro crisis to influence Baltics’ economic development
Capital outflow from Russia during the first nine months of 2011 was larger than one during entire 2010 • Despite solid economic growth, stimulated by budget funds, domestic and foreign investors lack faith in countries future. • One time political events (election, reforms, interest rates’ changes) • Investment environment • Asymmetric migration • Russia’s direct investment to foreign countries • What happens if oil price falls below $60 / barrel? Source:Central Bank of Russia
Ruble depends on oil price and political stability • If the euro-zone debt crisis takes a turns into a banking crisis, it may wellbecome problematic for Emerging European economies to roll over their maturing external debt. • SEE risks are rising - be careful Source: Capital economics, IMF
Emerging Europe is vulnerable • If the euro-zone debt crisis turns into a banking crisis, Emerging European economies will face difficulities to roll over their maturing external debt. • SEE risks are rising … Source: Capital economics, IMF
The Baltics grew at fast pace over last decade Source: Eurostat
Baltic countries are among the EU leaders according to GDP growth rates this year Source: Eurostat, national statistics offices
Situation in labour markets is improving *Youth unemployment rate – in the age group ≤ 24 years; Source: Eurostat
Labour costs start rising, the Baltics yet sustained their competitiveness Source:Eurostat, *DnB NORD Research calculations 21|
Exports – the main source of a rapid recovery Source: Eurostat 23|
Productive investments, after being put on halt, start rising * 2010 structure Source:Eurostat 24|
Foreign investment flows grew to almost pre-crisis level 25| Source: national central banks, Eurostat, national statistics offices
Competitive position in the Baltics improved 47th +3 70th +6 33rd = 83rd -7 Source:WEF
Business and consumers’ sentiments improve, although at a slower pace Source: European Commission
The Baltics undergo deleveraging process Source:national central banks
RE market activity has already recorded the lows and starts moving slowly up Source: Centre of Registers, Statistics Estonia, Zemesgrāmata, national statistics offices
Global economic outlook: uncertain future • EU problems are growing, decisions are being postponed, patience of financial markets participants may soon evaporate. • US will have to face tough reforms, that may drastically reduce rate of its economic growth. • Russia’s main problem – lack of efficiency. If commodities’ prices fall, country will have to deal with tremendous challenges. • Global economy may still surprise in an unpleasant way – the Baltics should get ready in advance. Inkcinct
Thank you for your attention! DnB NORD analytical publications are available at: www.dnbnord.lt/publications 31|
Foreign investment flows grew to almost pre-crisis level 32| Source: national central banks, Eurostat, national statistics offices
Pernai emigracijos statistiką kilstelėjo privalomos įmokos į PSDF, bet ir 2011 m. rodiklis bus įspūdingas 33| Šaltinis: Statistikos departamentas
Lietuva: verslo įmonių atsigavimas akivaizdus Šaltinis: Statistikos departamentas