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Race & Equality. PostModern Turn. Economics Political Social Definition. Identity and Liberation. Gender Equality – next lecture Racial Equality Move towards political and economic independence in 3 rd world countries. Mohandas Gandhi. 1869-1948 “Great Soul” Nonviolent resistance
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PostModern Turn • Economics • Political • Social • Definition
Identity and Liberation • Gender Equality – next lecture • Racial Equality • Move towards political and economic independence in 3rd world countries
Mohandas Gandhi • 1869-1948 • “Great Soul” • Nonviolent resistance • Liberation in 1947
General Facts • Large majority of people live in relative poverty • Social Upheaval • Largely Spanish speaking • Predominantly Catholic – “Liberation theology” • Socialist Government
Pablo Neruda • 1904-1973 • Chilean • Background • Poem – United Fruit Company Handout
General Facts • 1920-1940 • Common themes • Alienation • Marginality • Folk material • Blues tradition • Hot spots & Jazz
Langston Hughes • 1902-1967 • Biography • Phrases part of our culture • “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”
Gwendolyn Brooks • 1917-2000 • Biography • Uses street slang in poetry • “We Real Cool”
Richard Wright • 1908-1960 • Literary fame and fortune • Biography • Native Son (1940) and Black Boy (1945)
The Civil Rights Movement 1955-1965
Martin Luther King, Jr. • 1929-1968 • Civil-rights leader • Model for future nonviolent movement
Malcolm X • 1925–1965 • Militant leader • Message to the Grass Roots (1963) • 1964 – conversion to Islam
General Information • Social concerns made public • African folk idioms • Colloquial language • Blue Aesthetic • Rhythmic, stylized compositions • Later • Bold • Cynical
Saar, The Liberation of Aunt Jemima, 1972, Socially Conscious Art
Influences on Jazz • Marching bands • Minstrels • Blues • Ragtime
Louis Armstrong • 1900-1971 • From New Orleans • Began at 12 • Developed scat singing • International respected form
Louis Armstrong • 1900-1971 • From New Orleans • Began at 12 • Developed scat singing • International respected form
Billie Holiday • 1915-1959 • Chicago singer