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Navigate financial challenges with expert advice from Liz Weston, the top internet finance columnist. Learn to manage debt, save for retirement, and take control of your finances. Visit www.asklizweston.com for more insights.
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IS YOUR MONEY MAKING YOU CRAZY? HOW TO SURVIVE (AND THRIVE) IN THE NEW ECONOMY
“And you are….?” • Most-read personal finance columnist on the Internet • Graduate of Certified Financial Planner training program • Author of “The 10 Commandments of Money” and “There Are No Dumb Questions About Money” www.asklizweston.com
It’s all your fault! Isn’t it? • The myth of the spendthrift American • Shrinking incomes, rising costs • The credit boom and bust • It’s not the lattes www.asklizweston.com
Household income plunged Source: Sentier Research report, The Washington Post.
Credit comes to the “rescue” www.asklizweston.com
More credit = more BKs www.asklizweston.com
Recession cuts net worth by 40% www.asklizweston.com
Who’s hurting by age Source: Sentier Research report, The Washington Poston Post.
Now what? • Acknowledge • Accept • Act www.asklizweston.com
Where are you now? www.asklizweston.com
Where are you now? • How much money has come into your life? • Earnings (www.ssa.gov/estimator/) • Gifts, winnings, inheritances • What have you done with it? • What do you own? • What do you owe? • What’s your net worth? www.asklizweston.com
Danger signs • Credit card debt/medical bills equal half or more of income • Struggling to pay minimums on debt • Getting sued over debts Consult a bankruptcy attorney www.asklizweston.com
Start with your spending Use the 50/30/20 budget: • 50% of your after-tax income for must-haves • 30% for wants • 20% for savings and debt repayment www.asklizweston.com
Must Haves (50%) • Basic living expenses • Any expense you can’t put off for a month or more without consequences • Any payment you’re contractually obligated to make • Examples: Shelter costs, utilities, transportation, food, insurance, child care, tuition*, minimum loan payments www.asklizweston.com
Wants (30%) • Expenses you can put off or live without (at least temporarily) if you need to • Examples: Clothes, eating out, vacations, gifts, pay television, Internet access • If Must Haves exceed 50%, you should trim back Wants www.asklizweston.com
Savings/Debt (20%) Includes contributions for: • retirement • emergency and • college savings fund As well as: • credit card, loan and mortgage payments above required minimums www.asklizweston.com
Why torture yourself? • The 50/30/20 plan gives you flexibility • It helps you know instantly what you can and can’t afford (no need to call Suze) • It gives you balance www.asklizweston.com
Why aren’t you saving for retirement? • “I need to pay off my debt first.” • “There’s no money left over to save for retirement.” • “I don’t trust the stock market.” • “My company doesn’t have a match.” • “I’ll never retire.” www.asklizweston.com
Work until you drop? Maybe not 41% of retirees left their jobs earlier than planned. Reasons included: • Health problems or disability (54%). • Changes at their company, such as layoffs or closure (26%). • Having to care for a spouse or another family member (19%). Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2010 www.asklizweston.com
The takeaway • Start saving for retirement early • Don’t cash out and • Don’t stop www.asklizweston.com
Deal with your debt All debt is not created equal. There’s: • Good debt that helps you get ahead • Toxic debt that erodes your financial well-being • Neutral debt that’s somewhere in between www.asklizweston.com
Good debt: Examples • Mortgage debt—in moderation • Federal student loan debt—in moderation • A loan to expand a successful business www.asklizweston.com
Toxic debt: Examples • Credit card debt • Payday loans • Pawnshop or car-title loans • Bounce fees www.asklizweston.com
Neutral debt: Examples • Auto loans* • Personal loans* • Medical debt* • Private student loans* *If you’re on an affordable payment plan. Otherwise, these can be toxic debts. www.asklizweston.com
Your debt payoff plan • List and classify all your debts (good, neutral, toxic) • Refinance to lower rates where you can (check with your local credit union) • “Fix and forget” your good debts—for now • Target your highest-rate toxic debts first www.asklizweston.com
Where to find help • Budget/credit counseling www.nfcc.org • Bankruptcy attorney www.nacba.org • Debtors Anonymous www.da.org • Fee-only hourly financial planning www.garrettplanningnetwork.com www.asklizweston.com
Acknowledge, Accept, Act • Acknowledge you may not be entirely to blame, but you need to take charge now • Accept you are where you are • Act: Create a plan for financial sanity, and follow though www.asklizweston.com
Visit me at AskLizWeston.com Available now in bookstores and online Order from: Amazon (www.amazon.com) Barnes and Noble (www.bn.com) Borders (www.borders.com) Indie Bound (www.indiebound.org) www.asklizweston.com