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Roman Government & Laws Review

Roman Government & Laws Review. Roman Government Three Phases. Roman Kingdom 753 to 509 BC How many years is this?__ 224 _____ Roman Republic 509 to 27 BC How many years is this?__ 482 ___ Roman Empire 27 BC to 476 AD How many years is this?__ 503 ____.

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Roman Government & Laws Review

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  1. Roman Government & Laws Review

  2. Roman Government Three Phases • Roman Kingdom • 753 to 509 BC • How many years is this?__224_____ • Roman Republic • 509 to 27 BC • How many years is this?__482___ • Roman Empire • 27 BC to 476 AD • How many years is this?__503____

  3. Rome’s Mythical Beginnings: Roman Kingdom • The road to a Roman Kingdom(753 to 509 BC) begins with the legendary myth of Romulus and Remus. • Romulus and Remus • Twin boys sent adrift in a basket on the Tiber River on the order of their great uncle. • Found and cared for by a wolf until a shepherd takes them in. • They decide to build a city on the river banks were they were saved, but there is a disagreement on where to build this city. • Romulus kills Remus to build the city of Rome. • Romulus becomes king of Rome.

  4. Rome Becomes a Republic • Roman Republic (509 to 27 BC) began when the last Roman King, or tyrant was overthrown. • Tarquinius was overthrown in 509 BC • Roman Republic lasts about 480 years, but eventually dictators start to emerge. • Lucius Cornelius Sulla started a civil war by marching his troops into Rome, and he becomes a dictator. • Strict Social Classes: Patricians (upper) and Plebeians (lower) • Written Laws: The Twelve Tables

  5. The Law of the Twelve Tables • The reason for the creation of the laws was to appease the plebeians. • In 494 BC, invaders threaten Rome and the Plebeians refuse to fight until their rights were expanded. • Without the Plebeians there would be no Roman Army to speak of… • In 450 BC, the Plebeians had the laws written down, and displayed in the Roman Forum. • Significance: • The laws do not look like the beliefs of Hammurabi, and everyone is treated fairly under the law. • The laws resemble the U.S. Constitution or the Bill of Rights.

  6. Rome Becomes an Empire • The First Triumvirate (rule of three men) • Julius Caesar, takes control in 44 BC “Dictator for Life” • Gnaeus Pompey (Caesar defeats) • Licinius Crassus (dies) • Bad news for Caesar… • Many Senators believed Caesar wanted to become king, and plotted to kill him.

  7. Roman Empire Cont… • Second Triumvirate • Octavian “Augustus” (Caesar’s heir and adopted son) • Marc Antony (defeated by Octavian) • Lepidus (“retired”) • Octavian Augustus becomes Rome’s first emperor. • Other lines of emperors included the: • Julio-Claudians and the Flavians • The Good Emperors

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