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Presente Pefecto y Presente P erfecto Subjuntivo. Matthew Bradfield. Uses. Present Perfect Used to describe actions in the past Present Perfect Subjunctive
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Presente Pefecto y Presente Perfecto Subjuntivo Matthew Bradfield
Uses Present Perfect • Used to describe actions in the past Present Perfect Subjunctive • Used in the same way that the present perfect is used, but with the main verb being used to express subjunctive qualities, such as the WEIRDO clauses. • Also used when a sentence involves doubt, feelings and subjectivity.
Conjugating • Formed by combining the auxiliary verb Haber in the present tense with a verb conjugated into a past participle. Haber Present Conjugations Past Participle Steps 1. Drop the ar/ir/er from the infinitive. 2. Add -ado to ar verbs and -ido to er/ir verbs 1. Drop –aber from the word 2. Add the following endings
Examples • Han Comido. They have eaten. • Hemos estado en America por diez dias. We have been in America for 10 days. • No he trabajado en la fábrica por cuatro años. I have not worked in the factory for 4 years. • Me he afeitado mi pelo. I have shaved my hair.
Present Perfect Subjunctive • Formed by combining the verb Haber in the subjunctive form with a verb conjugated in the past participle. Haber Present Conjugations Past Participle Steps 1. Drop the ar/ir/er from the infinitive. 2. Add -ado to ar verbs and -ido to er/ir verbs • Drop –aber from the word • Add the following endings
Examples • Me alegro de haya llegado. I'm glad she has arrived. • Es bueno que tu hayas hacido tu tarea. It’s good that you have done your homework. • Dudamos que ellos hayan trabajado por tres horas. We doubt they have worked for 3 hours.
Places to Practice Conjuguemos Practice • https://conjuguemos.com/activity.php?language=spanish&id=16&source=public&type=verbs • https://conjuguemos.com/activity.php?language=spanish&id=25&source=public&type=verbs Find Instances of Present Perfect in this article • http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2014/02/140205_denuncia_onu_vaticano_amv.shtml Practice with a friend • Initiate a conversation with a friend regarding any subject and try to use these two tenses at least 4 times.
Applying What You Learned • Write a one pageletter to a friend or family member detailing your vacation in a foreign country. Detail what you did, ate, saw etc.. Include 5 instances of the present perfect or present perfect subjunctive.