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EL PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO

EL PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO. The conjugation of the present subjunctive involves three steps: 1- Take the YO FORM of the PRESENT INDICATIVE 2- Drop the O 3- Add the following endings: AR: e es e emos éis en ER: a as a amos áis an IR: a as a amos áis an. CONJUGACION.

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EL PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO

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  1. EL PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO The conjugation of the present subjunctive involves three steps: 1- Take the YO FORM of the PRESENT INDICATIVE 2- Drop the O 3- Add the following endings: AR: e es e emoséis en ER: a as a amosáis an IR: a as a amosáisan

  2. CONJUGACION CAR, GAR, ZAR spelling change is used in all forms of the verb.

  3. VERBOS CON CAMBIO AR-ER • Stem-changing verbs in AR and ER have the same stem changes in the present subjunctive as in the present indicative. They do not change in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

  4. VERBOS CON CAMBIO QUE TERMINAN EN IR • Stem- changing verbs in IR have the same stem changes as the present indicative for the YO, TÚ, ÉL, ELLA, UD, ELLOS, ELLAS, UDS. forms, but the stem vowel in the nosotros and vosotros forms changes from E to I , and O to U.

  5. CONJUGACION EN SUBJUNTIVO DE LOS VERBOS QUE SON IRREGULARES EN LA FORMA YO DEL PRESENTE DEL INDICATIVO IRREGULAR YO FORM EJEMPLO DECIR – DIGO DIGA DIGAS DIGA DIGAMOS DIGAIS DIGAN • This pattern applies to regular verbs and to verbs that have irregular yo forms in the present indicative. Some irregular yo form verbs are: • Conocer, caer, hacer, oir, poner, salir, venir, tener, traer, embellecer, conduciretc.

  6. Verbos irregulares en subjuntivo

  7. USO DEL PRESENTE DEL SUBJUNTIVO Present subjunctive is used to express emotion, doubt, uncertainty, request, opinion, wish, recommendation, and indirect command. It is the mood of what may or might be. There are TWO PARTS of the sentence containing a subjunctive clause. • The main clauseuses the main verb expressing emotion, doubt, opinion, etc. in the present indicative. • The dependent clauseuses the verb in the present subjunctive. These two clauses are generally separated by QUEwhich translates into “that”. Queusually appears before the subjunctive.

  8. NOTE: The SUBJUNCTIVE is USED when the wish, doubt, hope etc. concerns someone or something other than the subject . EsperoqueMaríasaquebuenasnotas. I hope María gets good grades. Quieroquetúsaquesbuenasnotas. I want you to get good grades. Pedro quiereque Ana saquebuenasnotas. Pedro wants Ana to get good grades. NOTE: When the wish, doubt, hope etc. concerns the subject, an INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION IS USED. EsperosacarbuenasnotasI hope to get good grades QuierosacarbuenasnotasI want to get good grades Pedro quieresacarbuenasnotas. Pedro wants to get good grades.

  9. NOTE: ALWAYS use the SUBJUNCTIVE after ojaláque Ojaláque mi madrecompregalletas Ojaláquesaqueunabuena nota en la prueba. NEVER use a subject before ojaláque. NOTE: After an impersonal expression that includes QUE use the SUBJUNCTIVE. Esimportantequeestudies. It is important that you study. After an impersonal expression that DOES NOT include QUE use the INFINITIVE. Esimportanteestudiar. It is important to study

  10. Note: The subject must be different in each clause.

  11. EXAMPLES OF SUBJUNCTIVE TRANSLATIONS IN SENTENCES EXPRESSING DESIRE Insistimos en quetengas el dinero We insist that you have the money Quieroque Juan estudie I want John to study. Literally: I want that John study. Ellosesperanquepodamosbailar They hope that we can dance Ella pidequesirvas el café She request that you serve the coffee El quierequeyoescribaunacarta He wants me to write a letter

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