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Peer Review – an Australian. Blair Comley General Manager Business Tax Division Treasury. Three aspects of peer review. Peer Learning Peer Support Peer Pressure. Peer Learning. Learning in both directions Need to understand the issues ECB versus the Fed Requires openness
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Peer Review – an Australian Blair Comley General Manager Business Tax Division Treasury
Three aspects of peer review • Peer Learning • Peer Support • Peer Pressure
Peer Learning • Learning in both directions • Need to understand the issues • ECB versus the Fed • Requires openness • Distributive versus integrative negotiation • Macroeconomic versus microeconomic • Micro requires more information
Peer Support • Vested interests • Counterparties are critical • Reviewer must have credibility • Domestic counterparty must be credible • Variations in domestic counterparties • Executive/Legislature • Units within the Executive • Different levels of government
Peer pressure • Weakest limb of peer review • Why do we disagree? • Different objectives • Different assessments of fact • Errors of logic • Distribution of power and information • Peer pressure is really another form of peer learning and support
Five conditions • High degree of trust and respect • Parties must share information • Analytical and administrative capacity • Peers legitimate in eyes of domestic constituents • Reviewed country counterparty legitimate in the eyes of domestic constituents
Regional integration • Five conditions may be easier or harder • Legal sanctions cause a problem • EU example
Conclusion • Need to focus on peer learning and support • Both are multidirectional • Peer review is fragile • A few people acting in bad faith can reduce information flows • Relationships matter • EDRC has met over 1000 times