90 likes | 103 Views
Explore the three key aspects of peer review - learning, support, and pressure - with insights from Australian expert Blair Comley. Discover how peer review fosters collaboration, credibility, and informed decision-making, and the importance of trust and respect in the process. Gain valuable lessons on domestic and international peer interactions for effective business tax management.
E N D
Peer Review – an Australian Blair Comley General Manager Business Tax Division Treasury
Three aspects of peer review • Peer Learning • Peer Support • Peer Pressure
Peer Learning • Learning in both directions • Need to understand the issues • ECB versus the Fed • Requires openness • Distributive versus integrative negotiation • Macroeconomic versus microeconomic • Micro requires more information
Peer Support • Vested interests • Counterparties are critical • Reviewer must have credibility • Domestic counterparty must be credible • Variations in domestic counterparties • Executive/Legislature • Units within the Executive • Different levels of government
Peer pressure • Weakest limb of peer review • Why do we disagree? • Different objectives • Different assessments of fact • Errors of logic • Distribution of power and information • Peer pressure is really another form of peer learning and support
Five conditions • High degree of trust and respect • Parties must share information • Analytical and administrative capacity • Peers legitimate in eyes of domestic constituents • Reviewed country counterparty legitimate in the eyes of domestic constituents
Regional integration • Five conditions may be easier or harder • Legal sanctions cause a problem • EU example
Conclusion • Need to focus on peer learning and support • Both are multidirectional • Peer review is fragile • A few people acting in bad faith can reduce information flows • Relationships matter • EDRC has met over 1000 times