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T2DM92% of all diabetes10% of adults 20% of adults > 65 years of ageHigh costTreatment, managementComplications. Optimum management requires patients to take volitional control of a process that is automatic in healthy individualsSelf-regulation/Control processes take place in ?real world" se
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1. Enhancing Self-Management of T2DM with In-Home Technology Edith Burns, MD
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI
2. T2DM
92% of all diabetes
10% of adults
20% of adults > 65 years of age
High cost
Treatment, management
Complications
3. Optimum management requires patients to take volitional control of a process that is automatic in healthy individuals
Self-regulation/Control processes take place in real world settings- day-to-day life at home, work
5. T2DM is a chaotic disease
Multiple factors contribute to acute fluctuations in blood glucose levels
Individual SMBG measures at any given point in time may provide ambiguous feedback
Can we teach patients to learn to use SMBG more effectively to become better self managers of a chaotic disease?
6. Study Design Test an automated reminder and feedback system (ASMM)
Randomized, prospective, usual care control
System provides reminders AND feedback
7. Qualities Desired in the Assisted-Self-Management Monitor (ASMM) Physical Properties
Home-based
Small footprint
Limited components
Installation
Ease of use
Simple docking system
Hidden technology
Ability to individualize
Reminders
PCP & participant-determined schedule
Patient controls the technology
1) untrained installers
2) Im using the device, not the device using me!1) untrained installers
2) Im using the device, not the device using me!
9. Qualities Desired in the Assisted-Self-Management Monitor (ASMM), continued Feedback
Timely importance of what the results mean at the time
Scheduled measures
Unscheduled measures
Symptoms?
Relationship to management behaviors (timing)
Diet
Exercise
Overall control
Trend data
Minimizes catastrophizing of single readings
13. Co-Investigators & Research Team Jeffrey Whittle, MD
Paul Knudson, MD
Sergei Tarima, PhD
Bambi Wessel, MS
Alexis Dye, MA
Stephen Flax, PhD
Joan Pleuss, CDE, RD
Colin Strub, BS
Kristin Wiescorek, BS
Howard Leventhal, PhD1
15. SUMMARY
Increasing frequency and consistency of SMBG led to improved glycemic control
Higher baseline depression scores had higher baseline HbA1c and showed greater improvement over time
Improvement in HbA1c was not correlated to baseline cognitive function