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United States History. Risk. Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington were artists of what period ? Harlem Renaissance. What were the assembly lines, invented by Henry Ford, powered by ? electricity. What was the main cause of the Great Depression ? Stock Market crash.
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Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington were artists of what period? • Harlem Renaissance
What were the assembly lines, invented by Henry Ford, powered by? • electricity
What was the main cause of the Great Depression? • Stock Market crash
The day the stock market crashed in 1929 is referred to as what? • Black Tuesday
What were the programs called that FDR instituted to combat the Great Depression? • The New Deal
What were shantytowns and Hoovervilles?? • Tent cities that popped up during the Depression for people who lost their homes
Why did the US enter WWII? • Bombing of Pearl Harbor
What group of people were put in internment camps inthe US during WWII? • Japanese Americans
What 2 cities were attacked with an atomic bomb by the US? • Hiroshima and Nagasaki
What happened on D-Day? • Allied invasion of France – turning point in the war
What was the main goal of the US in Vietnam? • Stop the spread of communism
What is the significance of the Tet offensive? • Turning point in Vietnam war, not an easy win
What two countries aided North Korea? • China and Russia
Why did the US support South Korea? • Stop spread of communism
The US emerged as a super power after the fall of what wall? • Berlin
If one country falls to communism, then others will follow is an example of what theory? • Domino theory
The Marshall plan was to give US aid to build up what war torn part of the world? • Europe
What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift? • Take supplies to West Berlin, who was cut off by Russia after WWII
What was the main goal of McCarthyism’s? • To expose communists in America, specifically the government
What were the Hollywood 10 accused of? • Being communists and influencing society with movies
What inspired the American’s rush to get to the moon? • The Russian launch of Sputnik
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a standoff between what two countries ? • Russia and the US
What invention increased consumerism? • Television
What was the symbol of the American Dream? Owning your own home, the growth of suburbs
What movement in the 1950’s put poetry to music to protest conventional society ? The beat movement
What musical genre began in the 1960’s with the “British invasion” of the Beatles ? Rock n’ roll
Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous “I have a Dream speech at what event ? • March on Washington
What court case overturned Plessy v Ferguson and outlawed segregation of schools? • Brown v Board of Education
What concert in NY was the end of the rise of the hippie movement? • Woodstock.
Who organized the migrant farm workers into unions? • Cesar Chavez
The Watergate scandal led to the resignation what president ? • Nixon
Roe v Wade made what practice legal? • Abortion
The equal rights amendment in the 1970’s tried to gain equal rights for whom ? • Women
What happened at Three Mile Island? • Nuclear reactor meltdown
What agency is responsible for policies on global warming, oil spills etc . . .? • The Environmental Protection Agency
What was President Clintons policy about gays in the military? • Don’t ask don’t tell
Why did the US get involved in Desert Storm? • Iraq invaded Kuwait and prevented oil trade
What was President Reagan’s economic policy ? • Reaganomics – cut taxes, cut government spending, increase defense spending
Who claimed responsibility for the 911 attacks? • Osama Bin Ladin (Al-qaeda)
What government program provided a pension for retirees because many were living in poverty? • Social Security
What agreement reduced tariffs between the US and Mexico and Canada? • NAFTA
What invention expanded research, entertainment, communication, information availability ? • Internet (world wide web)
How is nuclear energy used today? • Electricity, clean energy
Why did Iran take 66 American hostages? • Because the US allowed the deposed Shah to come to America for medical treatment
Why did many Americans oppose nuclear energy? • Three Mile Island meltdown
What gave Roosevelt authority to sell, or provide aid to the allies prior to our joining WWII? • Lend-lease Act