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Lesson Starter

Explore the ways UK citizens can engage in politics, from joining political parties to standing as candidates. Understand the importance of participation in a democracy and learn about pressure groups.

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Lesson Starter

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  1. Lesson Starter ‘Local councillors do a very important job’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.

  2. Today we will… • Define the term “participation”. • List the ways that UK citizens can participate in the UK political system.

  3. Success Criteria • I can provide detailed examples of how people can participate in the UK. • I can write a detailed answer to a National 4/5 Knowledge question.

  4. Participation Taking part in something (politics) A democracy would not work if people did not participate in it There are a variety of different ways that a citizen can take part (participate) in Scottish politics

  5. Participation Think about everything we have studied. Try to come up with a list of ways that ordinary citizens can participate in politics. How do citizens participate in a democracy? Academic Target: To produce a list showing ways to participate Social Target: Listening

  6. Participation How do citizens participate in a democracy?

  7. Stand and Deliver How do citizens participate in a democracy?

  8. Video Clip… • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/political-participation/4053.html

  9. Ways UK citizens can take part (participate) in politics Joining a party – UK citizens can join an array of political parties – someone may decide to join a party if they support that parties beliefs and would want to see that party in power – A UK citizen may join the SNP (Scottish National Party) if they were in favour of Scottish Independence. Canvassing – This involves party members spreading the word about their party and its beliefs in order to win that party votes at election time – At election time this can be done by handing out leaflets, going door-to-door and talking to voters, phoning voters. This specifically targets ‘floating voters’ who have yet to decide who they will vote for.

  10. Standing as a candidate – A party member can decide to put their name forward as a candidate at election time – if the candidate is successful, dependent on the election, they could become an MP, MSP, MEP or Local Councillor and be directly involved in representing and decision making. Joining and participating in a pressure group – If UK citizens are concerned about particular issues they can join pressure groups e.g. Greenpeace – Environmental Pressure Group. They could then take part in protests, signing petitions, lobbying politicians etc.

  11. Explain In groups, explain and give examples for the following points. Joining a party Canvassing Standing as a candidate Joining a pressure group

  12. As a party member you can show your support in a number of ways: Donate money: as a party member or by contributing to the campaign Attend meetings Volunteer to: hand out leaflets & posters drive your candidate around canvass voters (drum up support) drive voters to the polling station help to fundraise do some clerical work Examples for Joining a political party…

  13. Describe, in detail, the ways that citizens can participate in the Scottish political system. 8 Marks P (Point) – One way that UK citizens can participate in UK politics is by VOTING E (Explain)– Voting allows UK citizens to have their say in regards to who represents them and runs their country and in Scotland a General Election is held every 4 years. E (Example) – For example, a citizen might vote for the SNP if they are in favour of Scottish independence.

  14. Homework • Find examples of pressure groups and their aims • You will be able to use these as examples for questions

  15. PEE • PEE is an effective way to structure your answer as it lets the examiner know where marks are to be awarded. • If your Knowledge and Understanding question is worth… • 4 Marks = 2xPEE • 6 Marks = 3xPEE • 8 Marks = 4xPEE

  16. Was I successful? • I can provide detailed examples of how people can participate in the UK. • I can write a detailed answer with examples to a National Knowledge question.

  17. Political Parties • There are different political parties in Scotland that you can support. Or, some people stand as an ‘Independent candidate’ in an election. This means that they do not have a particular political party. • The following pages show each political party in the Scottish Parliament and their most recent election pledges. • When a party makes promises before an election this is called a ‘manifesto’. This is what the party will do once elected.

  18. Conservative Labour Liberal Democrats SNP Joining a Political Party for Scottish Parliament Leader – Ruth Davidson Leader – Willie Rennie ? Leader – ? Leader – Nicola Sturgeon (First Minister for Scotland)

  19. Carousel Task Each group will be given a party manifesto. As you move round the tables, study the manifesto pledges for each party. Decide which party you would vote for. Who do you support? Labour? SNP? Conservatives? Explain why. Say why you did not choose the others. You can make a table with your findings:

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